China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy CapabilitiesConcern has grown in Congress and elsewhere about China's military modernisation. The topic is an increasing factor in discussions over future required U.S. Navy capabilities. The issue for Congress addressed in this book is: How should China's military modernisation be factored into decisions about U.S. Navy programs? Several laments of China's military modernisation have potential implications for future required U.S. Navy capabilities. These include theatre-range ballistic missiles (TBMs), land-attack cruise missiles (LACMs), anti-ship cruise missiles (ASCMs), surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), land-based aircraft, submarines, surface combatants, amphibious ships, naval mines, nuclear weapons, and possibly high-power microwave HPM) devices. China's naval limitations or weaknesses include capabilities for operating in waters more distant from China, joint operations, C4ISR (command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance), long-range surveillance and targeting systems, anti-air warfare (AAW), antisubmarine warfare (ASW), mine countermeasures (MCM), and logistics. Observers believe a near-term focus of China's military modernisation is to field a force that can succeed in a short-duration conflict with Taiwan and act as an anti-access force to deter U.S. intervention or delay the arrival of U.S. forces, particularly naval and air forces, in such a conflict. Some analysts speculate that China may attain (or believe that it has attained) a capable maritime anti-access force, or elements of it, by about 2010. Other observers believe this will happen later. Potential broader or longer-term goals of China's naval modernisation include asserting China's regional military leadership and protecting China's maritime territorial, economic, and energy interests. China's naval modernisation has potential implications for required U.S. Navy capabilities in terms of preparing for a conflict in the Taiwan Strait area, maintaining U.S. Navy presence and military influence in the Western Pacific, and countering Chinese ballistic missile submarines. Preparing for a conflict in the Taiwan Strait area could place a premium on the following: on-station or early-arriving Navy forces, capabilities for defeating China's maritime anti-access forces, and capabilities for operating in an environment that could be characterised by information warfare and possibly electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and the use of nuclear weapons. Certain options are available for improving U.S. Navy capabilities by 2010; additional options, particularly in shipbuilding, can improve U.S. Navy capabilities in subsequent years. China's naval modernisation raises potential issues for Congress concerning the role of China in Department of Defense (DOD) and Navy planning; the size of the Navy; the Pacific Fleet's share of the Navy; forward homeporting of Navy ships in the Western Pacific; the number of aircraft carriers, submarines, and ASW-capable platforms; Navy missile defence, air-warfare, AAW, ASW, and mine warfare programs; Navy computer network security; and EMP hardening of Navy systems. |
Contents
Background | 5 |
Potential Oversight Issues for Congress | 47 |
Legislative Activity for FY2008 | 69 |
Copyright | |
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Other editions - View all
China Naval Modernization: Implications for U. S. Navy Capabilities ... Ronald O'Rourke No preview available - 2019 |
China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities ... Ronald O'Rourke No preview available - 2014 |
Common terms and phrases
Aegis air defense Air Force aircraft carrier amphibious antisubmarine warfare ASCMs attack submarines ballistic missiles Beijing boats CG(X China's military modernization China's naval modernization Chinese submarine command computer network CRS Report cruise missiles Defense Intelligence Agency deployed deployment destroyers DOD CMP electromagnetic pulse electronic entered service equipped frigates Goldstein and William Guam homeported improved Intelligence Issues for Congress JSFs Kilos LACMs land-based Littoral Combat Ship logistics Luyang maritime mines Missile Defense Naval War College Navy plans Navy's number of ships observers believe operations options patrols PLA Navy platforms potential radar reportedly Ronald O'Rourke Russian sensors shipbuilding Song-class SSBNs strategic strike fighters submarine force surface combatants surface ships Taiwan Strait Taiwan Strait area targets task force TBMs threat torpedoes Type U.S. Navy U.S. Navy capabilities U.S. Navy ships U.S. SSNs U.S. West Coast USCC hearing Varyag vessels Western Pacific