Foreign Trade Regime and Trade Liberalization in Turkey During the 1980sIn 1979, the Turkish economy stood bankrupt and isolated from the world economy: imports were subject to licensing and quantitative restrictions; exports were less than five per cent of GNP. This book assesses the effect of the gradual trade liberalization process that Turkey effected in the 1980s. |
Contents
Import regime and protectionism | 19 |
The system of export incentives | 64 |
and exemption from the value added tax | 117 |
Copyright | |
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33 Petroleum 40 Non-ferrous metals 41 Fabricated metal 44 Electrical machinery 49 Other manufacturing 64 Paper 66 Non-metallic mineral 9 Non-metallic Alcoholic beverages Animal husbandry animal oil Ankara calculations Central Bank CODE SECTOR NAME commodity groups comparative advantage Crude fertilizers decreased domestic economy effective protection rates effective subsidy rates etatist export credits Fabricated metal products fur production Grain mill growth rate Hides and leather import regime incentive Includes Sectors income increased interest rate intermediate intra-industry trade Iron and steel İstatistik Law Number Leather and fur machinery and transport nominal protection rates nominal subsidy rates Non-metallic mineral manufactures OECD Official Gazette number percent period RCA values Resource Utilization Support share of Turkish sipahi SITC COMMODITY Source tariff rates tax rate Textiles Textiles and clothing timar total imports transport equipment Turkey Turkish exports Turkish Lira Utilization Support Fund value added value added tax vegetable oils Wood manufactures world exports