The Decline of Bismarck's European Order: Franco-Russian Relations 1875-1890In an attempt to discover some of the underlying origins of World War I, the eminent diplomat and writer George Kennan focuses on a small sector of offstage events to show how they affected the drama at large long before the war even began. In the introduction to his book George Kennan tells us, "I came to see World War I . . . as the great seminal catastrophe of this century--the event which . . . lay at the heart of the failure and decline of this Western civilization." But, he asks, who could help being struck by the contrast between this apocalyptic result and the "delirious euphoria" of the crowds on the streets of Europe at the outbreak of war in 1914! "Were we not," he suggests, "in the face of some monstrous miscalculation--some pervasive failure to read correctly the outward indicators of one's own situation?" It is from this perspective that Mr. Kennan launches a "micro-history" of the Franco-Russian relationship as far back as the 1870s in an effort to determine the motives that led people "to wander so blindly" into the horrors of the First World War. |
What people are saying - Write a review
Contents
The Background | |
Russian Opinion and the War with Turkey 27 | |
FrancoRussian Relations 18791880 40 | |
New TsarNew Alliance 60 | |
A Bit About Personalities 83 | |
The Reinsurance Treaty Giers vs Katkov | |
France in the Spectrum of Russian Finance 223 | |
Bismarcks Anxieties 239 | |
The Tsars Crisis of Decision 250 | |
France and the RussoGerman Crisis 266 | |
Russian Winter 1887 289 | |
The Crisis Survived 309 | |
The Aftermath of the Reinsurance Treaty 331 | |
The Bulgarian Gāchis | |
Complications in Bulgaria 103 | |
The Unification of Bulgaria 120 | |
The Aftermath of Unification 138 | |
The Estrangement of 1886 155 | |
Katkovs Attack 170 | |
The End of Battenberg 186 | |
The Break Repaired 203 | |
The Ferdinand Documents 347 | |
The Deteriorating ThreeEmperor Relationship 362 | |
Financial and Military Stirrings 379 | |
Conclusions 411 | |
NOTES 425 | |
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY 439 | |