A Phonetic Model of Intonation in English |
Common terms and phrases
amplitude analysis system approach argued assessment automatic boundary chapter classification compared complete connection elements continuous data set defined described determine developed difficult discussed distance distinguish downstep duration effects English errors examined example exists explained F contours fall elements Figure formal Fujisaki function give given grammar H accents hand implementation important indication influence insertions intermediate level intermediate-F interpolation intonation labelled Ladd language lines linguistic mapping marked method module natural occur optimal original peak performance phonetic model phonological description phonology-intermediate grammar phrase Pierrehumbert pitch accents pitch range position possible presented problem produce prominence redundancy regions represent RFC description rise and fall rules scaling score segmental sequence shapes shown shows similar simple smoothing speaker specification speech structure syllable synthesis theory thresholds tones transcriptions tune utterance values vowel