The OSS and Ho Chi Minh: Unexpected Allies in the War Against JapanSome will be shocked to find out that the United States and Ho Chi Minh, our nemesis for much of the Vietnam War, were once allies. Indeed, during the last year of World War II, American spies in Indochina found themselves working closely with Ho Chi Minh and other anti-colonial factions-compelled by circumstances to fight together against the Japanese. Dixee Bartholomew-Feis reveals how this relationship emerged and operated and how it impacted Vietnam's struggle for independence. The men of General William Donovan's newly-formed Office of Strategic Services closely collaborated with communist groups in both Europe and Asia against the Axis enemies. In Vietnam, this meant that OSS officers worked with Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh, whose ultimate aim was to rid the region of all imperialist powers, not just the Japanese. Ho, for his part, did whatever he could to encourage the OSS's negative view of the French, who were desperate to regain their colony. Revealing details not previously known about their covert operations, Bartholomew-Feis chronicles the exploits of these allies as they developed their network of informants, sabotaged the Japanese occupation's infrastructure, conducted guerrilla operations, and searched for downed American fliers and Allied POWs. Although the OSS did not bring Ho Chi Minh to power, Bartholomew-Feis shows that its apparent support for the Viet Minh played a significant symbolic role in helping them fill the power vacuum left in the wake of Japan's surrender. Her study also hints that, had America continued to champion the anti-colonials and their quest for independence, rather than caving in to the French, we might have been spared our long and very lethal war in Vietnam. Based partly on interviews with surviving OSS agents who served in Vietnam, Bartholomew-Feis's engaging narrative and compelling insights speak to the yearnings of an oppressed people-and remind us that history does indeed make strange bedfellows. |
Contents
Vietnam | 9 |
The United States | 34 |
Miles Meynier and the GBT | 63 |
Charles Fenn | 95 |
March and April 1945 | 142 |
Ho Chi Minh and the Americans | 171 |
On to Hanoi | 216 |
Cochinchina Is Burning | 265 |
Bibliography | 399 |
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1997 OSS/Viet Minh AGAS agents Allied Allison Thomas American Annamites arms Army arrived Asia August Bao Dai Bernard Bluechel British Charles Fenn Chennault China Chinese Cochinchina Colonel commander Communist Coughlin Counasse David Marr Decoux Deer Team Défourneaux Dewey Dewey's diary Donovan Entry Ettinger Fenn's fight Folder forces Fourteenth Air Force France French colonial French Indochina Full Transcript Gallagher Giap Gordon Gracey Hanoi headquarters Helliwell Ho Chi Minh Ho's Ibid independence Indiv Indo Indochinese intelligence Japan Japanese Japanese coup Japs Kunming Larson Lieutenant March memoir Meynier Miles military mission namese NARA nationalist Nordlinger officer operations OSS/Viet Minh Meeting Patti Peter Dewey Phelan political Prunier radio reported Revolution of 1945 Roosevelt Saigon Sainteny September situation soldiers Thai Nguyen theater tion Tonkin Transcript of 1997 United Viet Minh Vietnam Vietnamese Vietnamese Revolution Vo Nguyen Giap weapons wrote



