Metal in the Mouth: The Abusive Effects of Bitted Bridles |
Contents
Preface | 1 |
Harmful Effects of the | 7 |
B On the Throat and Lungs | 14 |
Copyright | |
8 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
5th century BC air sacs airflow airway obstruction asphyxia bars behavior bit causes bit method bit-induced pain bitted bridle bitted horse bone spurs bosal breathing canter century BC cheek teeth chewing chin Cook crossover bitless bridle crossover bridle crossover feature crossover straps curb bit diagram disciplines dorsal displacement double bridle dressage effects EIPH elevation epiglottal entrapment epiglottis Equine exercise facial neuralgia Figure 7b flight gallop gullet gums hackamore halter hard palate headshaking syndrome headstall Hiltrud Strasser horse and rider horse's mouth horsemanship horsemen illustrated inhalation jowl angle larynx lips lower jaw lungs metal method of communication method of control muscle muzzle nasal bone nasal cavity nerve nose noseband Oral cavity rod oxygen poll flexion problems racehorses rein tension respiratory response ridden riding shows sidepull signals snaffle soft palate steering Strasser stride Thoroughbred throat tissue tongue trachea triggered upper airway Veterinary voice box windpipe www.bitlessbridle.com