Historical Aspects of Organic Evolution |
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acquired characters adaptive allelomorphs Amer amphidiploids animals Aristotle behaviour biologists biology cells Charles Darwin chromo chromosomes classification colour conception considered Cuvier cytological Darwin Darwinian Dobzhansky Drosophila melanogaster effect eggs Empedocles environment evidence evolution of species evolutionary example experimental experiments F₁ fact factors female gametes gene mutations gene theory genetic germ plasm give Goldschmidt groups Hence heredity Heslop Harrison Huxley hybrid idea of evolution inheritance of acquired insects Lamarck Lamarckian larvæ later lethal living things London macroevolution male McDougall means meiosis melanism Mendel Mendelian Mivart modern modification Muller mutation rate natural selection naturalists normal occurred organic evolution Origin of Species orthogenesis Osborn oviparous pair parents period phenotypic philosophical plants polyploid polyploidy possess principle Proc produced races rats recessive recognised says scolex sex chromosomes theory of evolution Timofeeff-Ressovsky translocation variations views viviparous Weismann X-rays