EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for genetic conservation and use for Italian stone pine (Pinus pinea)Bioversity International |
Common terms and phrases
acid adaptive agriculture areas attacked bark burned cause characterized coastal Cone conservation considered content countries crown cultivated current damage diseases Distribution drought dunes eastern Mediterranean economic importance effect environmental established Europe extensive extreme forest tree species found France genetic diversity graphic growing Habitat heavy hence high highly history include insects isolated Italian stone pine Italy Lebanon logical conditions major managed market material Mature Mediter month Morocco name naturally regenerate needle network North Africa northern number nut production outline parks and gardens pinaster pine nuts pinea forests pinea Pinu pinePinus pineaItalian stone Pinus pinea planted populations Portugal protection rainfall ranean range range-wide Rattus reduce Regions resin responsible risk Roman rust Seed production selected severe shelled shoot soil sometimes south Spain stands stone pinePinus pineaItalian strategies stress Threats throughout traditional trials Tunisia and Turkey uniform usually value variability vation widely Wild fires wood worldwide young