Explanatory StyleGregory McClell Buchanan, Martin E.P. Seligman This is the first work to condense the large literature on explanatory style -- one's tendency to offer similar sorts of explanations for different events. This cognitive variable has been related to psychopathology, physical health, achievement and success. Compiled by experts in the fields of depression, anxiety, psychoneuroimmunology and motivation, this volume details our current level of understanding, outlines gaps in our knowledge, and discusses the future directions of the field. Data from a vast number of studies are presented, including results from studies not previously reported. Coverage includes sections on cross-cultural comparisons, life-span and development issues, and gender differences; and an extensive description of the measurement of explanatory style offering questionnaire and content-analysis methods for children, college populations and adults. This work is thus a valuable tool for anyone involved in research on the etiology and treatment of depression, cognitive therapy, motivation and emotion, and the link between physical and psychological well-being. |
Contents
| 1 | |
2 The Measurement of Explanatory Style | 21 |
Trust as a Determinant of Optimism and Pessimism | 49 |
4 Explanatory Style and Achievement Depression and Gender Differences in Childhood and Early Adolescence | 57 |
5 The Role of Causal Attributions in the Prediction of Depression | 71 |
6 Explanatory Style in the Treatment of Depression | 99 |
7 Hopelessness Depression | 113 |
8 Explanatory Style in Anxiety and Depression | 135 |
11 Pessimistic Rumination in American Politics and Society | 187 |
12 Explanatory Style in the Context of Culture | 209 |
13 Explanatory Style and Coronary Heart Disease | 225 |
14 Explanatory Style and Health | 233 |
The Future of the Field | 247 |
References | 253 |
| 281 | |
| 293 | |
9 Explanatory Style and Achievement in School and Work | 159 |
10 Sports and Explanatory Style | 173 |
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Explanatory Style Gregory McClell Buchanan,Martin E.P. Seligman,Martin Seligman Limited preview - 2013 |
Explanatory Style Gregory McClell Buchanan,Martin E.P. Seligman,Martin Seligman Limited preview - 2013 |
Common terms and phrases
Abramson achievement agoraphobia Alloy anxiety and depression anxiety disorders assessed attributions for negative attributions for positive bad events Beck behavior CASQ causal attributions causal explanations cause CAVE technique clinical clinical depression cognitive therapy comorbidity Content Analysis correlated CPCN culture depressed mood depressed patients depressive symptoms diathesis-stress diathesis-stress model effect factors failure girls global attributions Hammen Hollon hopelessness depression hopelessness theory hypothesized interaction internal Journal of Personality learned helplessness levels of depression mediation Metalsky mood negative events negative life events Nolen-Hoeksema nondepressed Oettingen optimism optimistic explanatory style outcomes performance Personality and Social pessimism pessimistic explanatory style pessimistic rumination PessRum Peterson & Seligman positive events predicted predictor ratings reformulated relapse reliability reported sample self-efficacy significant significantly Social Psychology specific studies style and depression style for negative subjects suggest symptoms of hopelessness uncontrollable unipolar depression unstable variables versus West Berlin