American Government: Political Development and Institutional Change

Front Cover
Routledge, Dec 19, 2016 - Political Science - 668 pages

How politics in America works today, how it got that way, and how it’s likely to change through reform—these are the themes that pervade every chapter of Cal Jillson’s highly lauded American Government: Political Development and Institutional Change. America’s past is present in all aspects of the contemporary political system. Jillson uses political development and the dynamics of change as a thematic tool to help students understand how politics works now—and how institutions, participation, and policies have evolved over time to produce this political environment. In addition, Jillson helps students think critically about how American democracy might evolve further, focusing in every chapter on reform and further change.

New to the Ninth Edition

  • Highlights the 2016 Presidential and Congressional campaigns and elections.
  • Projects the likely legacy of Barack Obama’s presidency.
  • Includes important Supreme Court events and decisions including the death of Justice Antonin Scalia and the affirmation of gay marriage.
  • Covers the continuing challenges of and to the Affordable Care Act.
  • Presents new material on race, ethnicity, gender, and political participation.
  • Explores growing income inequality and its implications.
  • Pays increased attention to social media and new media in politics.
  • Updates all data in tables and figures through the 2016 elections.
  • Offers the most compact yet comprehensive text package available.

Features of This Innovative Text

  • Key Focus Questions at the beginning of every chapter prepare students for the major points to be covered.
  • "The Constitution Today" chapter-opening vignettes illustrate the importance of conflicting views on constitutional principles.
  • Key terms are defined in the margins on the page where they appear, helping students understand important concepts in context.
  • Colorful figures and tables enable students to visualize important information.
  • "Struggling towards Democracy" features provoke critical thinking through examining the "then and now" of democracy in America.
  • "Let’s Compare" boxes analyze how functions of government and political participation work in other countries—now framed by new critical thinking questions.
  • "Pro & Con" boxes bring to life a central debate in each chapter and highlight competing perspectives; new discussion questions in each box prompt students to consider the different arguments and weigh in.
  • End-of-chapter summaries, suggested readings, and web resources help students master the material and guide them to further critical investigation of important concepts and topics.
 

Contents

The Unitary Executive Theory of Presidential Authority
Qualifying for Leadership around the World
The Growth of Presidential Power
Where Was the Expanded Authority Found?
The Foreign Policy Presidency
Must Presidents Have the Initiative in WarMaking?
The Presidential Establishment
Presidential Reform Today

and French Patterns
THE REVOLUTION AND THE CONSTITUTION
Obamas Speech on Race
The Growth of Democracy in the World
Do We Need a Bill of Rights?
Why Americans Distrust Politics
FEDERALISM AND AMERICAN POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT
If Marijuana Is Illegal Why Are They Selling It in California?
Powers Denied to the National Government
The Industrialization and Urbanization of America
The Continuing Relevance of States Rights
The Rise of Fiscal Federalism
The Process of Devolution in Contemporary Federalism
The Prevalence of Federal Systems in the World
Chapter Summary
Suggested Readings
POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION AND PUBLIC OPINION
What Explains the U S Commitment to the Death Penalty?
Defining the American Creed
The Nature of Public Opinion in the United States
Variations in Socialization by Class Race and Gender
Attitudes on Gender Equality in Nineteen Societies
Pro Con Must Voters Be Knowledgeable?
Pondering Reform Possibilities
THE MASS MEDIA AND THE POLITICAL AGENDA
Edward Snowden and the Journalists Who Helped
Commercial vs Public Radio and Television
Is the Media Biased?
THE POLITICS OF INFLUENCE
The First Amendment Rights to Assemble and Petition and Their Limits
The Rise of Interest Groups
Types of Interest Groups
Lets Compare U S Unions in Global Perspective
Interest Group Goals and Strategies
A Lobbyists Donnybrook
Revise or Repeal?
Inside and Outside Lobbying after Adoption
WINNING THE RIGHT TO GOVERN
Should the States Make Election Rules?
Black Commitment to the Democratic Party
Party in Government
Electoral Rules and Party Systems in Fifteen Nations
The Impact of Minor Parties on American Politics
What Is the Future of Minor Parties?
Key Terms
VOTING CAMPAIGNS AND ELECTIONS
Do Corporations Have All the Rights of People
Voter Turnout and the Effects of Alternative Voter Registration Systems
Is the Supreme Court Right to See Money as Speech?
Chapter Summary
PARTISANSHIP POLARIZATION AND GRIDLOCK
The Census Reapportionment and Gerrymandering
Parliaments and Congresses
Should Representatives Represent Their Consciences or Their Constituents?
How Congress Has Organized to Do Its Work
The Development of the Committee System
The Legislative Process
HouseSenate Conference Committees
GOVERNING IN UNCERTAIN TIMES
Chapter Summary
REDESIGNING GOVERNMENT FOR THE TWENTYFIRST
Is the Federal Reserve the Fed Dangerous?
The Growth of the American Bureaucracy
General Government Employment as a Percentage of Total Employment among Fifteen Wealthy Nations
The Structure of the National Bureaucracy 348
Policy Implementation and Its Pitfalls 352
Should the Market Set Student Loan Rates?
Bureaucratic Autonomy and Accountability
ACTIVISM VERSUS RESTRAINT
Does the Constitution Envision Judicial Review?
Lets Compare Worldwide Usage of the Common Law and Civil
The Supreme Court and the Evolution of Individual Rights
The Structure of the Federal Judicial System
Judicial Nomination and Appointment
The Disputed Role of the Federal Judiciary
Does the U S Political System Need Judicial Activism
Work?
Chapter Summary
ORDERED LIBERTY IN AMERICA
The Second Amendment and Gun Rights in America
The Origins of the Bill of Rights
Freedom of Religion
The Rights of Criminal Defendants
Pro Con Defending the USA Patriot Act 2001Present
Civil Liberties Prisons and the Death Penalty
The Death Penalty in the U S and the World
Key Terms
ORDERED LIBERTY IN AMERICA
The Modern Civil Rights Movement
Affirmative Action
The Womens Rights Movement
Recognizing Gay Marriage
The Gender Wage Gap in TwentySeven Countries
Chapter Summary
Suggested Readings
GOVERNMENT THE ECONOMY AND DOMESTIC POLICY
Can Congress Mandate That All Americans Buy Health
GOVERNING IN UNCERTAIN TIMES
National Economic Council
Debating the Income
Government Sector Spending in TwentySeven Countries
Current Dollars
AMERICAS GLOBAL ROLE IN THE TWENTYFIRST CENTURY
The United States in the Old World Order
World War II and World Power Status
The United States in the New World Order
Hegemony or Empire
Pro Con Should the U S Take the Lead on Global Climate
Comparing the British
ENDNOTES
THE REVOLUTION AND THE CONSTITUTION
ACTIVISM VERSUS RESTRAINT
1 Aristotles Typology of Governments 1 2 Stages and Giants in the Western Intellectual Tradition 2 1 The Virginia and New Jersey Plans 2 2 State Ra...
GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS
GLOSSARY OF CASES
Appendix ATHE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
INDEX
The Common Law Origins of the American Legal System

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About the author (2016)

Cal Jillson is Professor in the Department of Political Science at Southern Methodist University. His recent books include Lone Star Tarnished: A Critical Look at Texas Politics and Public Policy; Texas Politics: Governing the Lone Star State; Pursuing the American Dream: Opportunity and Exclusion Over Four Centuries; Pathways to Democracy: The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions; and The Dynamics of American Politics. Jillson is a frequent media commentator on Texas and national politics.

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