The Architecture of Choice: Eclecticism in America, 1880-1930Eclecticism is the movement in American architecture that gave us so many neo-Georgian houses, Gothic churches, Byzantine synagogues, Roman banks, and so on between about 1880 and 1920. Questioned by the sophisticated for decades, it nevertheless produced many of America's most famous architects. Henry Hobson Richardson, Richard Morris Hunt, Charles Follen McKim, Stanford White, Ralph Adams Cram, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue, John Russell Pope--as diverse as their styles might be--all contributed to Eclecticism. This volume defines, traces the history of, and attempts to evaluate this rich and colorful movement. |
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Contents
What Was Eclecticism? 1 The Nightmare of the Eclectics | 4 |
the Aesthetic Period 5 Ideas | 11 |
Eclecticism for the Masses 17 The Grand Scale 18 | 23 |
Copyright | |
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1817 LIBRARIES Aesthetic period American architecture arches archi architects Architectural Book Publishing Art Deco artists beauty Beaux-Arts Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue Boston Burnham capitol Carrere and Hastings Cass Gilbert cathedral Charles Follen McKim Chicago CHIGAN Church classical clients Colonial Revival color commercial cornice cotta Courthouse Cram decorative Demolished dome Early Federal Eclectic architecture Eclectic building Eclectic period Eclecticism executed façade forms French Georgian Gothic grand Henry historic styles imitation interior Italian John Russell Pope John the Divine JSAH Lee Lawrie look Louis mansion marble masonry masses materials Mead and White MICHIGAN MICHIGAN Mizner modern Modernistic motifs Museum Newport office buildings ornament painted Philadelphia Pittsburgh Queen Anne Renaissance Richard Morris Hunt Richardson Roman Romanesque roofs Saint-Gaudens scale Scully sculpture seemed Shavian Manorial Shingle Style skyscraper Stanford White tall terra terra-cotta texture tower traditional Tudor Vanderbilt house VERSITY Victorian Villa walls William World's Columbian York