Practice in a Second Language: Perspectives from Applied Linguistics and Cognitive PsychologyPractice as a necessity for learning a second language has been a tacit assumption among language teachers for quite some time; however, the concept has not been widely considered from a theoretical perspective until now. This volume of twelve original articles focuses on the topic, with attention to the four skill areas of reading, writing, listening and speaking. The contributors explore a number of questions including what kind of practice is most effective, in what contexts, and for what kinds of learners. This text will serve as a valuable resource and reference for second-language educators and researchers alike. |
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Contents
FOUNDATIONS | 19 |
Output practice in the L2 classroom | 51 |
Interaction as practice | 85 |
Responding to errors during | 111 |
INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXTS | 139 |
Practice in perfect learning | 161 |
Study abroad as foreign language practice | 208 |
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Practice in a Second Language: Perspectives from Applied Linguistics and ... Robert DeKeyser No preview available - 2007 |
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abilities abroad activities adult Applied Linguistics approach aptitude argues attention automatization awareness Cambridge University Press chapter claims classroom cognitive communicative complex comprehension context correct DeKeyser discussed Doughty effects Ellis empirical error evidence example explicit exposure findings fluency focus on form foreign language French function Gass grammatical guage hypothesis immersion implicit important improvement individual input instruction interaction involve issue Journal knowledge L2 learning language learning language teaching learners Leow Long Mackey meaning measures memory negotiation noticing opportunities output Oxford participants particular performance perspective planning positive practice procedural processing production proficiency question recasts receptive reported Review Robinson role rules second language acquisition second language learning showed skill speakers specific stage strategies structure Studies in Second suggests Swain task teachers theory tion types VanPatten various