Surveying: Principles and Applications |
Contents
Basics of Surveying | 3 |
Tape Measurements | 23 |
Leveling | 59 |
Copyright | |
27 other sections not shown
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
accuracy adjustment airphotos alignment azimuth bearing calculated chainage chains circle computation construction contour contour line control points coordinates corner correction cross hair cross sections curbed road curve deflection angle dendritic determined distance drainage dumpy level error established example factor floodplain foot units grade stakes grid ground Gullies horizontal illustrated in Figure instrument intersection land latitude layout line of sight mark markers measured meridian meters micrometer miles monuments normally offset line parent materials Pavement photograph plotting plumb bob Polaris position precise prism result ridges road allowance rod reading scale screws sextant shoreline shown in Figure side slope soil sounding lines spiral stadia station steel tape stereoscopic Superelevation surface surveyor Table tacheometer tangent techniques telescope theodolite tion TOP OF CURB topographic township township boundary transit traverse usually vernier vertical angle