Intra Vascular Catheterization |
Contents
PREFACE | 3 |
PRESSURE CURVE ANALYSIS | 80 |
SHUNT FLOWS AND VALVE AREAS | 140 |
Copyright | |
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activation anomaly aorta aortic appearance arteriosus associated atrial pressure atrial septal defect blood flow calculated cardiac catheterization cardiac output catheter cerebral chamber changes circulation Clin clinical complex concentration considered coronary curves recorded demonstrated determined diagnosis diastolic difference dilution curves direct effect elevated entered evidence exercise failure Figure findings gradient increased indicator injection insufficiency leads left atrium left to right left ventricle lower lung mean measurement method minute mitral stenosis mitral valve needle normal noted observed obtained occlusion occur oxygen oxygen content oxygen saturation patients peak peripheral position possible presence pressure curve produced pulmonary artery pressure pulmonary hypertension recorded reported resistance result right atrium right ventricle right ventricular rise sampling severe shunt similar sinus stenosis studies superior vena cava Surgery systemic Table tion tricuspid usually valve valvular vein venous ventricular septal defect vessels volume wave wedge WOOD