Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children |
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Page 516
... reflexes marks the end of spinal shock . Reflexes then become hyperactive , and muscle tone is significantly in- creased , particularly in antigravity muscles . Spasticity is common , although rigidity occasionally occurs . Most often ...
... reflexes marks the end of spinal shock . Reflexes then become hyperactive , and muscle tone is significantly in- creased , particularly in antigravity muscles . Spasticity is common , although rigidity occasionally occurs . Most often ...
Page 522
... reflexes . Dysfunctional equi- librium results from the loss of postural stability . The symptoms of basal ganglia motor syndromes are TABLE 14-22 Manifestations Unilateral movement Tendon reflexes Involuntary movements Muscle tone ...
... reflexes . Dysfunctional equi- librium results from the loss of postural stability . The symptoms of basal ganglia motor syndromes are TABLE 14-22 Manifestations Unilateral movement Tendon reflexes Involuntary movements Muscle tone ...
Page 541
... reflexes such as penile erection and bulbocavernous reflex Dry and pale skin , possible ulceration over bony prominences Respiratory impairment Asymmetric flaccid motor paralysis below the level of injury Asymmetric reflex loss ...
... reflexes such as penile erection and bulbocavernous reflex Dry and pale skin , possible ulceration over bony prominences Respiratory impairment Asymmetric flaccid motor paralysis below the level of injury Asymmetric reflex loss ...
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abnormal acid activity acute adrenal aldosterone alterations antibody antigens artery associated autoimmune axons bacterial binding blood body bone brain brainstem calcium cancer carcinoma cause cellular cerebral changes Chapter chromosome chronic Clinical Manifestations common cortex cortisol cranial creased decreased deficiency diabetes mellitus disease disorders dysfunction edema effects endocrine enzymes fibers fluid function gene genetic gland glucose growth hormone hydrocephalus hypoglycemia hypokalemia hypothalamus immune response immune system impaired increased individuals infection inflammation inflammatory injury insulin intracellular intracranial involved levels lipid liver lobe loss lymphocytes lysosomal macrophages mast cell mechanisms meningitis metabolic molecules motor muscle nerve nervous system neurons normal occur oncogenes pain pathway pituitary plasma membrane potassium pressure produce protein receptors reflexes release renal respiratory result risk factors secretion seizures sensory serum skin sleep sodium specific spinal cord stimulation structure symptoms syndrome synthesis therapy thyroid tion tissue treatment tumor tumor cells vascular viral