Declaring War: Congress, the President, and What the Constitution Does Not Say

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Cambridge University Press, Aug 13, 2012 - Law - 273 pages
Declaring War directly challenges the 200-year-old belief that the Congress can and should declare war. By offering a detailed analysis of the declarations of 1812, 1898, and the War Powers Resolution of 1973, the book demonstrates the extent of the organizational and moral incapacity of the Congress to declare war. This book invokes Carl von Clausewitz's dictum that "war is policy" to explain why declarations of war are an integral part of war and proposes two possible remedies - a constitutional amendment or, alternatively, a significant reorganization of Congress. It offers a comprehensive historical, legal, constitutional, moral, and philosophical analysis of why Congress has failed to check an imperial presidency. The book draws on Roman history and international law to clarify the form, function, and language of declarations of war, and John Austin's speech act theory to investigate why and how a "public announcement" is essential for the social construction of both war and the rule of law.
 

Contents

A Constitutional Tyranny
1
Why the Congress Ought
42
The Message
48
The Games Continue in the Senate
54
The End of the Games
61
The
72
A Congressional Desire to Cooperate
78
6
86
Six Possible Structures
146
A Constitutional Amendment
163
A Congressional WorkAround 18 3
183
The Rule
207
Searching
216
Senator Malcolm Wallop
237
The Eoederative Powers
251
References
257

Armed Conflict versus War
93
Lawful and Unlawful Declarations
126

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About the author (2012)

Brien Hallett is an Associate Professor at the Matsunaga Institute for Peace at the University of Hawaii, Manoa, where he teaches courses in peace and conflict resolution, with a special interest in the thought of Gandhi, Martin Luther King and Vaclav Havel. His primary research interest is the declaration of war and the historical, legal, constitutional, moral and philosophical issues that surround it. Hallett is the author of The Lost Art of Declaring War (1998) and several encyclopedia articles.

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