Molecular Biology of the Gene, Volume 10The mendelian view of the world; Cells o bey the laws of chemistry; A chemist's look at the bacterial cell; The importance of weak chemical interactions; coupled reactions and group transfers; The concept of template surfaces; The arrangement of genes on chromosomes; Gene structure and function; The repplication of DNA; The transcription of RNA UPON DNA templates; Involvement of RNA in protein synthesis; The genetic code; Regulation; of protein synthesis and function; The replication of viruses; The essence of being eucaryotic; Embrylogy at the molecular level; The control of cell proliferation; The problem of antibody synthesis; The viral origins of cancer. |
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Page 252
... nucleotide pairs ) T4 chromosome contains 2 X 10 ' nucleotide pairs rll A gene ( ~ 2500 nucleotide pairs ) The rll region comprises two separate genes , a mutation in either of which produces the r character . rIIB gene ( 1500 nucleotide ...
... nucleotide pairs ) T4 chromosome contains 2 X 10 ' nucleotide pairs rll A gene ( ~ 2500 nucleotide pairs ) The rll region comprises two separate genes , a mutation in either of which produces the r character . rIIB gene ( 1500 nucleotide ...
Page 254
... nucleotide deletions ( in- sertions ) . ERROR LEVELS PER INCORPORATED NUCLEOTIDE RANGE FROM 10-6 to 10-9 Measurements of mutation frequencies for a variety of bac- terial genes suggest that detectable gene mutations sponta- neously ...
... nucleotide deletions ( in- sertions ) . ERROR LEVELS PER INCORPORATED NUCLEOTIDE RANGE FROM 10-6 to 10-9 Measurements of mutation frequencies for a variety of bac- terial genes suggest that detectable gene mutations sponta- neously ...
Page 366
... nucleotide during gene replication Mutant DNA1 Stop signal- 1 Sense codons ↓ Missense codons Nonsense codon 0000-00 Incomplete , inactive polypeptide chain Correct amino acids Wrong amino acids Mutant DNA 2 Mutant mRNA 2 www ...
... nucleotide during gene replication Mutant DNA1 Stop signal- 1 Sense codons ↓ Missense codons Nonsense codon 0000-00 Incomplete , inactive polypeptide chain Correct amino acids Wrong amino acids Mutant DNA 2 Mutant mRNA 2 www ...
Contents
Cell Theory Is Universally Applicable | 7 |
Chromosomal Theory of Heredity | 13 |
Origin of Genetic Variability Through Mutations | 20 |
Copyright | |
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active Adenine amino acid amino acid sequences antibody antigen atoms bacterial base pairs binding biosynthesis cellular CH₂ CH₂ chemical chromo chromosome codon coli coli cells complete contain covalent bonds crossing cules cycle DNA molecules electron enzymatically enzymes eucaryotic example exist factor Figure formation free energy function genes genetic map glucose glycine growing growth H₂O helical helix hemoglobin high-energy bonds hydrogen bonds infection involved kcal/mole large number membrane metabolism mole molecular mRNA mutations normal nucleic acid nucleotides number of different occur operon organisms pathway peptide phage phosphate polypeptide polypeptide chain precursors present progeny protein synthesis purine pyrimidine reactions recombination regions replication repressor result ribosomes RNA polymerase rRNA side groups single-stranded specific strands structure subunits synthetase template tion transformed tRNA tryptophan tumor viral virus particles viruses Waals weak bonds wild-type zymes