Speech and Hearing Science: Anatomy and Physiology |
Contents
INTRODUCTION AND ORIENTATION | 8 |
2 | 32 |
THE STRUCTURE FOR PHONATION | 110 |
Copyright | |
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abdominal acoustic angle anteriorly arch articular articulation arytenoid cartilages auditory axon basal basilar membrane body border breathing called canal central cerebral cervical cochlea contraction cortex cranial nerves cricoid diaphragm epiglottis exhalation external external auditory meatus facial fibers course foramen frequency frontal function glands glottal glottis hair cells hyoid bone increase inferior inhalation inner insert intercostals lamina larynx lateral layer ligament located lower lungs mandible mandibular maxilla meatus mechanism medial mid-line motor movement mucous membrane muscle fibers nasal cavities nerve fiber nerve impulse nervous system neural neuron nucleus oblique palatine pharyngeal phase phonation pitch portion posterior pressure produce result ribs schematically in Figure sensory shown in Figure shown schematically soft palate sound speech spinal cord stapes structures superior surface teeth temporal bone tendon theory thoracic thyroid cartilage tissue tone tongue tract transverse tube tympanic upper ventricle vertebrae vertical vibration vibratory vocal folds voice vowel wall