Deterioration of Fire-killed and Fire-damaged Timber in the Western United StatesU.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1992 - Forest fires - 27 pages |
Common terms and phrases
2-inch lumber Ambrosia beetles attack bark beetles bark thickness blue stain bole breast height inches butt log caused crown scorch cubic volume dead logs Percent dead trees decay fungi decrease deteriorate more slowly deterioration of fire-killed Deterioration percent Diameter breast height discoloration Douglas-fir trees Engelmann spruce factors Fahey fire-damaged timber fire-damaged trees fire-killed Douglas-fir fire-killed stands fire-killed timber fire-killed trees Forest Service fungal Graph from Kimmey gross board-foot volume gross cubic-foot volume Heartwood borers inches d.b.h. influence rate insect damage Jeffrey pine Kimmey and Furniss limited deterioration lodgepole pine percentage phloem ponderosa pine product volume rate of deterioration rate of growth salvage sapwood volume scorch height Siskiyou National Forest softwood stain fungi Subalpine fir sugar pine temperature thick sapwood tree species U.S. Department value loss volume and value volume loss Wallis weather checking western hemlock Western larch Western redcedar western white pine white fir Wright and Harvey young growth