Manual of PhoneticsBertil Malmberg |
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Common terms and phrases
acoustic allophones amplitude analysis articulation articulatory arytenoid cartilage auditory cent consonants contoids corresponding cricoid cartilage cricothyroid cricothyroid muscle curve deafness distinctive features duration effect Electromyography English F-pattern F₁ F₂ Fant filter formant formant frequencies fricative function fundamental frequency glottal glottalic egressive glottis harmonics hyoid bone identification increase initiation intelligibility intensity intonation language larynx linguistic lower MALMBERG means measure mechanism method mouth movements msec nasal cavity noise normal oral parameters pattern pharynx phonetic units phonological pitch position possible posterior produced prosodic pulmonic egressive relative resonance segment sequences soft palate speaker spectral spectrogram spectrum speech hear speech production speech sounds speech wave statistical stress structure subglottal syllable synthesis theory threshold thyroid tion tone tongue values variations velar vibrations vocal folds vocal ligaments vocal tract vocalis muscle vocoids voice vowel words