The Genial Gene: Deconstructing Darwinian SelfishnessAre selfishness and individuality—rather than kindness and cooperation—basic to biological nature? Does a "selfish gene" create universal sexual conflict? In The Genial Gene, Joan Roughgarden forcefully rejects these and other ideas that have come to dominate the study of animal evolution. Building on her brilliant and innovative book Evolution's Rainbow, in which she challenged accepted wisdom about gender identity and sexual orientation, Roughgarden upends the notion of the selfish gene and the theory of sexual selection and develops a compelling and controversial alternative theory called social selection. This scientifically rigorous, model-based challenge to an important tenet of neo-Darwinian theory emphasizes cooperation, elucidates the factors that contribute to evolutionary success in a gene pool or animal social system, and vigorously demonstrates that to identify Darwinism with selfishness and individuality misrepresents the facts of life as we now know them. |
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Contents
17 | |
23 | |
Social Selection Defined | 61 |
The Genetic System for Sex | 71 |
The Gene RECOMBINATION | 73 |
The Cell SPERM AND EGG | 89 |
The Body MALE FEMALE AND HERMAPHRODITE | 105 |
The Social System for Sex | 127 |
The Behavioral Tier | 129 |
The Evolutionary Tier | 163 |
Family Harmony and Discord | 187 |
Sharing Offspring with Neighbors | 209 |
Social versus Sexual Selection | 235 |
Index | 249 |
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Common terms and phrases
According to sexual allele allocation animals anisogamy asexual species bargaining Bateman's Behav Ecol behavioral tier birds breeding CATCH WORMS Clutton-Brock competition copulation Darwin Dimorphism dynamics Ecology eggs EPCs Erol Akçay evolution of anisogamy evolutionary biology evolutionary tier evolve extra-pair paternity female choice fertilization fitness foraging game theory gametes gender gene pool genetic benefits genetic quality group selection GUARD NEST hermaphrodites individual interaction Joan Roughgarden kin selection lizards male and female male/female mate choice Mating Systems maximize Meeko monogamous Muller's Ratchet Nash natural selection nest production function nestlings offspring ornaments outcome pair pair-male partner payoff matrix PBS model Phenotypes play Portfolio hypothesis predators reared reproductive social behavior result Science Selfish Gene separate sexes sexual conflict sexual reproduction sexual selection sexual-selection advocates sexual-selection narrative sexual-selection theory sired social selection sperm strategy studies tail threat point tion traits two-tier University Press W. D. Hamilton young zygote