War and Nature: The Environmental Consequences of War in a Globalized World

Front Cover
Rowman & Littlefield, Oct 15, 2009 - History - 233 pages
The inherent dangers of war zones constrain even the most ardent researchers, with the consequence that little has been known for certain about the effects of war on stable environments. War and Nature sifts through the available data from past warsto evaluate the actual impact that combat has on natural surroundings. Examining conflicts of various kinds—he long war in tropical Vietnam, the relatively brief and highly technical wars in the Persian Gulf, and various civil wars in Africa and South-Central Asia fought with small arms—Brauer asks whether differences in technology, location, and duration are critical in causing environmental and humanitarian harm. A number of unexpected conclusions are drawn from this data, including practical agendas for collecting scientific evidence in future wars and suggestions about what the world's environmental and conservation organizations can do. One thing War and Nature does is to show us how globalization can be a force harnessed for good ends.
 

Contents

Globalization Nature and War
1
12 Nuclear War and Nuclear Weapons Testing
4
13 Need and Greed As Causes of War
11
14 Measuring the Environmental Consequences of War
19
15 The Environment in International Law of War
32
Why Nuclear Weapons?
33
The Vietnam War
45
21 Bombing Bulldozing and Other Nonherbicidal Destruction
46
35 Bibliographic Note
110
Civil War and Borderland Effects
119
41 Rwanda and the Eastern Congo
121
42 Afghanistan and Pakistan
139
43 In Sum
148
44 Bibliographic Note
149
War and Nature in a Globalized World
155
51 Findings
156

22 Herbicide Attacks
49
23 In Sum
72
The Persian Gulf War
81
31 The Persian Gulf
82
32 Marine Environments
86
33 Birds
102
34 In Sum
108
52 A Way Forward
168
Preventing War Preserving Nature
182
List of References
187
Index
217
About the Author
Copyright

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About the author (2009)

Jurgen Brauer is professor of economics at the James M. Hull College of Business, Augusta State University.