Introduction to Space Sciences and Spacecraft Applications

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Gulf Professional Publishing, Sep 12, 1996 - Science - 344 pages
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Contents

Introduction and History
1
Space Sciences
25
Spacecraft Applications
103
Spacecraft Systems and Design
165
Manned Spaceflight Summary
211
United States and Spacecraft Inventories and Spacecraft Descriptions
217
IDXIndex
230
Copyright

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Page 7 - I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to earth.
Page 137 - Remote sensing is the collection of information about an object without being in physical contact with the object.
Page 53 - And less than thirteen years later on February 20, 1962, John Glenn became the first American to orbit the earth.
Page 214 - ETR 19 ETR 19 ETR 19 ETR 19 ETR 19 ETR 19 ETR 19 ETR 19 ETR 19 ETR 19 ETR 19 ETR 19 SLC4W SLC4W SLC4W SLC4W SLC4W SLC4W SLC4W...
Page 144 - ... system or by the use of narrowband filters.) spectrum — the spatial arrangement of components of radiant power in order of wavelength. spectrum locus — the locus of points on a chromaticity diagram representing chromaticities of monochromatic lights of various wavelengths. specular angle — the angle of reflection equal and opposite to the angle of incidence. standard, documentary — document, arrived at by open concensus procedures, specifying necessary details of a method of measure221...
Page 19 - Saturn—all the planets known to early astronomers! In 1976, two Viking spacecraft successfully landed on Mars, sending back pictures of the Martian landscape and conducting soil and atmospheric experiments. Spectacular pictures and a wealth of planetary information on Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune were sent back from the two Voyager spacecraft, now on their way out of our solar system. The Magellan spacecraft used...
Page 22 - Military Satellites. The early experiments using captured V-2 rockets were conducted under the auspices of the military and led to the development of the intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). As other uses of space became apparent, the military conducted their own experimental programs and developed systems to take advantage of the new "high ground
Page 21 - Satellite Consortium (Intelsat), with Comsat representing the United States, promotes international use of these capabilities. Both organizations have been highly successful. A similar arrangement exists involving dissemination of data gathered by the Landsat satellites for which demand by the commercial public has grown. The French SPOT (Satellite Probatoire de 1'Observation de la Terre) satellite competes in this area, offering high resolution photographs of points of interest on the earth to news...
Page 18 - These satellites are now on their way out of our solar system, but scientists continue to monitor their signals in hopes of gaining information on interstellar space. The sun has the greatest effect on the near-earth space environment, and a series of Orbiting Solar Observatory (OSO) spacecraft launched between 1962 and 1975 were used to study solar flares and temperature differences on the sun's surface. The Solar Maximum Mission (SMM or SolarMax) was launched in 1980 to observe the sun during the...
Page 34 - Note: a sidereal day is the time it takes for the earth to complete one full rotation about its axis with respect to the (inertially fixed) stars.

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