Logoi and Muthoi: Further Essays in Greek Philosophy and Literature

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William Wians
State University of New York Press, May 9, 2019 - Philosophy - 378 pages
In Logoi and Muthoi, William Wians builds on his earlier volume Logos and Muthos, highlighting the richness and complexity of these terms that were once set firmly in opposition to one another as reason versus myth or rationality versus irrationality. It was once common to think of intellectual history representing a straightforward progression from mythology to rationality. These volumes, however, demonstrate the value of taking the two together, opening up and analyzing a range of interactions, reactions, tensions, and ambiguities arising between literary and philosophical forms of discourse, including philosophical themes in works not ordinarily considered in the canon of Greek philosophical texts. This new volume considers such topics as the pre-philosophical origins of Anaximander's calendar, the philosophical significance of public performance and claims of poetic inspiration, and the complex role of mythic figures (including perhaps Socrates) in Plato. Taken together, the essays offer new approaches to familiar texts and open up new possibilities for understanding the roles and relationships between muthos and logos in ancient Greek thought.
 

Contents

From Logos and Muthos to
1
The Origins of Western Ethics
17
Moral Knowledge in Homer Hesiod and Xenophanes
55
Stories Describing the Appearance of Man and Woman in Ancient Greece
79
Trial and Error in Anaximanders Seasonal Sundial
95
5 Tragic Values in Homer and Sophocles
135
6 Sketches of Oedipus in Sophocless Play about Tyranny
165
Homer Gorgias Euripides
197
9 Myth and Argument in Glaucons account of Gygess Ring and Adeimantuss Use of Poetry
263
Er and the Argument of the Republic
279
An Aristotelian Reading of Fear Hope and Suffering in Homers Iliad
297
Parmenides Plato Lucretius and Wordsworth
319
Bibliography
335
About the Contributors
355
Index
359
Copyright

Sophocless Antigone and Platos Socrates
223

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About the author (2019)

William Wians is Professor of Philosophy at Merrimack College. His books include Logos and Muthos: Philosophical Essays in Greek Literature, also published by SUNY Press, and Reading Aristotle: Argument and Exposition (coedited with Ron Polansky).

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