Massacre at Montségur: A History of the Albigensian CrusadeIn 1208 Pope Innocent III called for a Crusade--this time against a country of fellow Christians. The new enemy: Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse, one of the greatest princes in Christendom, premier baron of all the territories in southern France where the langue d'oc was spoken. Thus began the Albigensian Crusade, named after the town of Albi. It culminated in 1244 at the mountain fortress of Montsegur with the massacre of the Cathars, or "pure ones"--A faith more ancient than Catholicism. At stake was not only the growth of this rival religion right in the heart of the Catholic Church's territory, but also the very survival of the Languedoc itself as an autonomous and independent region of France. |
Contents
The Background of the Crusade | 1 |
Heresy and Heretics | 28 |
The Preheretical Church | 82 |
Copyright | |
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Other editions - View all
Massacre at Montségur: A History of the Albigensian Crusade Zoé Oldenbourg No preview available - 1961 |
Common terms and phrases
Abbot accused adversaries Albigeois already Amaury Archbishop arms army Arnald Arnald-Amalric authority barons besieged Béziers Bishop of Toulouse bons hommes brother burghers burnt CALIFORNIA/SANTA CRUZ Carcassonne Catharist Catharist Church Cathars Catholic century Chanson château Christian clergy condemned consolamentum consuls Council Count of Foix Count of Toulouse credentes Croisade Crusade death defend despite doctrine domains Dominicans ecclesiastical enemy excommunication fact faith Fanjeaux fighting force fortress Foulques French garrison Guilhabert de Castres hand heresy heretics Holy honour Innocent Inquisition Inquisitors King of Aragon King of France King's knights lands Languedoc large number Legate less lives massacre mercenaries Midi Mirepoix Montségur Narbonne never nobility obliged Occitan Papal Paris peace perfecti person Pierre-Roger Pope Pope's prayer preaching priests Puylaurens Raymond VII Raymond-Roger received regarded religion religious remained Rome seigneurs siege Simon de Montfort Spirit St Dominic took town treaty Trencavel troops vassals Vaux de Cernay Viscount Waldensians William de Puylaurens