Betz Handbook of Industrial Water ConditioningThis book presents information on industrial water treatment including external treatment; boiler, cooling, and wastewater systems; air conditioning and refrigeration; gas cleaning systems, and more. An expanded section on chemical feed and monitoring covers computerized control systems and other chapters cover environmental considerations, membrane treatment processes, chlorine alternatives, quality methods, and macrofouling. |
Contents
Water Sources Impurities and Chemistry Page | 1-1 |
COOLING WATER SYSTEMS CONTD | 1-3 |
Environmental Considerations | 8 |
Copyright | |
78 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
acid aeration air preheater alkalinity aluminum amine ammonia anion anion resin antimicrobial backwash Betz Code biofilm blowdown boiler feedwater boiler water calcium carbonate calcium sulfate carbon dioxide carryover cation cause caustic cell chelant chemical chlorine cleaning coagulant concentration condensate conductivity contaminants cooling systems cooling tower cooling water copper corrosion rate deaerator demineralization deposits dissolved solids effluent equipment feed Figure filter flow fouling fuel heat transfer hydrazine hydrogen hydroxide increase inhibitor ion exchange iron levels magnesium makeup water method mg/L monitoring occurs operation organic oxide particles phosphate polymer precipitation present pressure problems psig pump raw water reaction reagent recirculating reduce regeneration removal result salts sample scale silica sludge sodium carbonate sodium hydroxide sodium sulfite soluble solution steam purity storage sulfate sulfur sulfur trioxide sulfuric acid superheater suspended solids tank temperature titration tube turbine usually valves zeolite zeolite softener