Modern Trends in Applied Aquatic EcologyR.S. Ambasht, Navin K. Ambasht Organisms and environment have evolved through modifying each other over millions of years. Humans appeared very late in this evolutionary time scale. With their superior brain attributes, humans emerged as the most dominating influence on the earth. Over the millennia, from simple hunter-food gatherers, humans developed the art of agriculture, domestication of animals, identification of medicinal plants, devising hunting and fishing techniques, house building, and making clothes. All these have been for better adjustment, growth, and survival in otherwise harsh and hostile surroundings and climate cycles of winter and summer, and dry and wet seasons. So humankind started experimenting and acting on ecological lines much before the art of reading, writing, or arithmetic had developed. Application of ecological knowledge led to development of agriculture, animal husbandry, medicines, fisheries, and so on. Modem ecology is a relatively young science and, unfortunately, there are so few books on applied ecology. The purpose of ecology is to discover the principles that govern relationships among plants, animals, microbes, and their total living and nonliving environmental components. Ecology, however, had remained mainly rooted in botany and zoology. It did not permeate hard sciences, engineering, or industrial technologies leading to widespread environmental degradation, pollution, and frequent episodes leading to mass deaths and diseases. |
Contents
Bioassessment of Health of Aquatic Systems by the Use of Diatoms | 1 |
The Management of Wetlands for Biological Diversity Four Principles | 21 |
Use of Plants for Monitoring Heavy Metals in Freshwaters | 43 |
Hydrochemical Determinism Ecological Polymorphism and Indicator Values of Aquatic Bryophytes for Water Quality | 65 |
Plant Succession in Littoral Habitats Observations Explanations and Empirical Evidence | 97 |
Phycoremediation Algae as Tools for Remediation of MineVoid Wetlands | 133 |
UVB Impact on the Life of Aquatic Plants | 149 |
The Significance of Ultraviolet Radiation for Aquatic Animals | 173 |
Stress Responses in Cyanobacteria | 201 |
Biomonitoring and Bioindicators in Aquatic Ecosystems | 219 |
The Ecology of Wetlands Created in MiningAffected Landscapes | 247 |
Conservation of Soil and Nutrients through Plant Cover on Wetland Margins | 269 |
Identification Assessment and Mitigation of Environmental Impacts of Dam Projects | 281 |
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Common terms and phrases
accumulation acidic algae algal Ambasht Amblystegium analysis aquatic bryophytes aquatic ecosystems assemblages assessment benthic bioindicators biological biomass biomonitoring changes chemical colonization communities concentrations conservation copepod cyanobacteria diatoms disturbance downstream Ecology effects environment environmental eutrophication example experimental exposure factors Figure fish floodplain Fontinalis antipyretica freshwater gradient habitats Häder heavy metals hydropower hyperaccumulator impacts important increased indicator interactions intertidal irradiance Journal Keddy lakes macrophytes marine measures monitoring moss mucilage natural nitrogen nutrient organisms oxygen ozone patches patterns periphyton Photochemistry and Photobiology photosynthesis phytoplankton pigment plants pollution populations predictions problems processes recovery Research reservoir resettlement response Rhynchostegium riparioides riparian river samples seasonal sediment Sinha soil solar spatial species richness stress structure studies succession temperature temporal ultraviolet radiation UV radiation UV-B UV-B radiation Vanderpoorten variables vegetation water level water quality Western Australia wetlands Whitton