Concrete: Structure, Properties, and Materials |
Contents
Introduction to Concrete | 1 |
The Structure of Concrete | 17 |
Strength | 42 |
Copyright | |
18 other sections not shown
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addition admixtures ages aggregate amount applications ASTM attack building calcium cause cement content cement paste characteristics chemical composition compounds compressive strength concrete mixtures considerable consistency construction containing cost cracking creep crete curing depends determined discussed drying shrinkage durability early effect elastic expansion factors fibers Figure fly ash given hardened heat higher hydration important increase influence less limited loading loss lower mass material maximum ment method mineral modulus natural needed normal particles percent permeability placed pores porosity portland cement pozzolan practice present properties proportions range reaction reduced reinforced reported resistance result rocks sand setting shown shrinkage significance silicate slag slump specific specimens steel strain stress structure sulfate surface Table temperature tensile tion transition zone Type typical unit voids volume water/cement ratio weight workability