A Grammar of Apabhraṃśa |
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Page 34
... verbs , when the passive force was completely lost from the form and periphrastic ... Apbh this group has been joined by a number of verbs with a base in Sanskrit ... verb kar ( do ) , base kara : Present 3 . kara - i करइ 2 . kara 34 A ...
... verbs , when the passive force was completely lost from the form and periphrastic ... Apbh this group has been joined by a number of verbs with a base in Sanskrit ... verb kar ( do ) , base kara : Present 3 . kara - i करइ 2 . kara 34 A ...
Page 39
... Apbh , we see the emergence of conditional forms from two present ... verb : labbha- is related to labh ( get ) through labh - ya , though the ... verbs 76-83 Secondary verbs 84 Passive 85-92 Causals 93-96.
... Apbh , we see the emergence of conditional forms from two present ... verb : labbha- is related to labh ( get ) through labh - ya , though the ... verbs 76-83 Secondary verbs 84 Passive 85-92 Causals 93-96.
Page 46
... Apbh from its immediate predecessor Prakrit and its develop- ment into the ... verbs in all their details . In this chapter we should have taken up only the indeclina- bles ... Word-formation, compounds and indeclinables Word-formation 117.
... Apbh from its immediate predecessor Prakrit and its develop- ment into the ... verbs in all their details . In this chapter we should have taken up only the indeclina- bles ... Word-formation, compounds and indeclinables Word-formation 117.
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Common terms and phrases
absolutive Apabhramsa Apabhramsa language Apbh language Awadhi beginning of Hindi bhāṣā case-endings conditional mood conjugation conjunct consonants dark period declension dhyāna division of Bihar early Apbh end of Apbh fallen form of Apbh gender genitive gradually grammar grammarians Hemacanda Hindi husband ijja Indeclinables infinitive inflexional kanta kar-i kara-hi karihi later literary locative forms long vowels lost MADHUSUDAN MISHRA Magadhi Maithili masc metre modal forms modern vernaculars nasal nasalisation neuter numbers older form optative palatalised Pali passive base passive construction passive force past participles past tense periphrastic popular language postpositions Prakrit preceding vowel present participles pronominal pronouns regional variations represents Sanskrit Sanskrit grammarians semivowels short vowel shortened sibilants spoken form subjunctive suffixes syntax texts Tirhut division typical Apbh usual phonetic change Vedic language verbs vocative voiced words ending अच्छे करउँ कासु जइ भग्गा जाइ जु तो मारिया वि हुआ