A Grammar of Apabhraṃśa |
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Page 34
... typical Apbh base in -ijja- or -ějja- had begun to appear as simple verbs , when the passive force was completely lost ... usual phonetic change : jā ( go ) from yā tha ( stand ) from sthā , etc. In Apbh this group has been joined by a ...
... typical Apbh base in -ijja- or -ějja- had begun to appear as simple verbs , when the passive force was completely lost ... usual phonetic change : jā ( go ) from yā tha ( stand ) from sthā , etc. In Apbh this group has been joined by a ...
Page 35
... common as the former , even in late Apbh , of course with the usual phonetic change : patta < prap - ta ( reached ) , samatta sam - ap - ta ( ended ) , dittha < dṛṣ - ța ( seen ) , gaa / gaya < gata ( went ) , etc. The spoken form of ...
... common as the former , even in late Apbh , of course with the usual phonetic change : patta < prap - ta ( reached ) , samatta sam - ap - ta ( ended ) , dittha < dṛṣ - ța ( seen ) , gaa / gaya < gata ( went ) , etc. The spoken form of ...
Page 49
... usual phonetic change : ajja ( today ) , embai / embahi ( thus ) , kaha vi ( any how ) , kivã / kāî / kaï ( why ) , cia ( just ) , ji ( just ) , to ( then ) , to vi ( even then ) , tti ( thus ) , pacchai ( later ) , na vi ( not at all ) ...
... usual phonetic change : ajja ( today ) , embai / embahi ( thus ) , kaha vi ( any how ) , kivã / kāî / kaï ( why ) , cia ( just ) , ji ( just ) , to ( then ) , to vi ( even then ) , tti ( thus ) , pacchai ( later ) , na vi ( not at all ) ...
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Common terms and phrases
absolutive Apabhramsa Apabhramsa language Apbh language Awadhi beginning of Hindi bhāṣā case-endings conditional mood conjugation conjunct consonants dark period declension dhyāna division of Bihar early Apbh end of Apbh fallen form of Apbh gender genitive gradually grammar grammarians Hemacanda Hindi husband ijja Indeclinables infinitive inflexional kanta kar-i kara-hi karihi later literary locative forms long vowels lost MADHUSUDAN MISHRA Magadhi Maithili masc metre modal forms modern vernaculars nasal nasalisation neuter numbers older form optative palatalised Pali passive base passive construction passive force past participles past tense periphrastic popular language postpositions Prakrit preceding vowel present participles pronominal pronouns regional variations represents Sanskrit Sanskrit grammarians semivowels short vowel shortened sibilants spoken form subjunctive suffixes syntax texts Tirhut division typical Apbh usual phonetic change Vedic language verbs vocative voiced words ending अच्छे करउँ कासु जइ भग्गा जाइ जु तो मारिया वि हुआ