Alternative Routes to Steel: Proceedings of the Meeting Alternative Routes to Steel Held After the Annual General Meeting of the Iron and Steel Institute at the Hilton Hotel, London, May 5/6, 1971, Volume 137 |
Contents
a survey of the position around the time of the Bessemer and Siemens | 1 |
Fundamental basis for iron and steelmaking processes S Eketorp | 14 |
Problems in the analysis of iron and steelmaking processes A V Bradshaw | 23 |
Copyright | |
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achieved addition amount application average basic bath blast furnace capacity capital carbon carried casting charge coal coke compared concentrates considerable consumption containing continuous cooling cost countries difficult direct economic effect efficiency electric energy factors feed Figure final FIOR flow fuel further give given hearth heat higher important improved increase indicated industry injection installed interesting kiln less lignite limited lining liquid lower material means melting metal methods natural necessary obtained operation output oxide oxygen pellets period pig iron plant possible practice present problems production reaction reactor reduction refining relatively removal route scrap shown shows slag smelting solid sponge iron stage steam steel steelmaking sulphur supply Table technological temperature tests tons transfer unit zone