The Hunchback's Tailor: Giovanni Giolitti and Liberal Italy from the Challenge of Mass Politics to the Rise of Fascism, 1882-1922
Giolitti's troubled relationship with mass politics defined his years in office. A life-long bureaucrat aloof from the electorate, Giolitti introduced near universal male suffrage--even while commenting that first teaching everyone to read and write would be a more reasonable route--and tolerated labor strikes. Rather than reform the state as a concession to populism, however, Giolitti sought to accommodate the politics of the piazza under the roof of liberal parliamentarianism, first in his pursuit of coalitions with Socialist and Catholic groups, and finally, at the end of his political life, in a failed courtship with Fascism. |
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Contents
1 | |
The Apprenticeship of a Statesman 18421892 | 11 |
A Disastrous Beginning The Presidency of the Council of Ministers 18921893 | 33 |
Into the Wilderness Giolitti in Opposition 18941901 | 61 |
The ZanardelliGiolitti Government 19011903 | 85 |
Giolittis Second Ministry Doing It Right 19031905 | 113 |
The Long Ministry 19061909 The Heyday of the Giolittian System | 133 |
Domestic Reform and War 19101914 | 161 |
A Second Political Exile 19141920 | 197 |
Giolitti and the Crisis of the Liberal State 19201928 | 229 |
Conclusion | 269 |
275 | |
285 | |