Becoming God: Pure Reason in Early Greek Philosophy

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A&C Black, Jan 20, 2011 - Philosophy - 179 pages
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Becoming god was an ideal of many ancient Greek philosophers, as was the life of reason, which they equated with divinity. This book argues that their rival accounts of this equation depended on their divergent attitudes toward time. Affirming it, Heraclitus developed a paradoxical style of reasoning—chiasmus—that was the activity of his becoming god. Denying it as contradictory, Parmenides sought to purify thinking of all contradiction, offering eternity to those who would follow him. Plato did, fusing this pure style of reasoning—consistency—with a Pythagorean program of purification and divinization that would then influence philosophers from Aristotle to Kant. Those interested in Greek philosophical and religious thought will find fresh interpretations of its early figures, as well as a lucid presentation of the first and most influential attempts to link together divinity, rationality, and selfhood.

 

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Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction
1
Chapter 2 Heraclitus
12
Chapter 3 Parmenides and Pythagoreans
43
Chapter 4 Plato
78
Chapter 5 Conclusion
114
Notes
118
Works Cited
162
Index
169
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About the author (2011)

Patrick Lee Miller is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Duquesne University, USA. His previous publications include Introductory Readings in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy (Hackett, 2006).

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