The Lion and the Tiger: The Rise and Fall of the British Raj, 1600-1947

Front Cover
OUP Oxford, 2004 - History - 234 pages
The British experience in India began in earnest over four hundred years ago, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. For many years the English interlopers and traders who made contact with the subcontinent were viewed by Indians as little more than pirates and potentially troublesome conquering barbarians. After a series of titanic struggles against the French and various local rulers during the eighteenth century, by the end of the Napoleonic Wars Britain had gained mastery of the subcontinent. This period, and the century and a half that followed, saw two powerful cultures locked in an often bloody battle over political control, land, trade, and a way of life. Denis Judd tells the fascinating story of the remarkable British impact upon India. All aspects of this long and controversial relationship are discussed, such as the first tentative contacts between East and West, the foundation of the East India Company in 1600, the Victorian Raj in all its pomp and splendour, Gandhi's revolutionary tactics to overthrow the Raj and restore Indian to the Indians, and Lord Mountbatten's 'swift surgery of Partition' in 1947, creating the two independent Commonwealth states of India and Pakistan. Against this epic backdrop, and using many revealing contemporary accounts, Denis Judd explores the consequences of British rule for both rulers and ruled. Were the British intent on development or exploitation? Were they the 'civilizing' force they claimed? What were Britain's greatest legacies: democracy and the rule of law, or cricket and an efficient railway system? Easy answers are avoided in this immensely readable, lively, and authoritative book.
 

Contents

To fly to India for gold Early Contacts 15831615
1
Infamous for their honest endeavours Laying Foundations 16151708
14
Conquest and Corruption The Struggle for Supremacy 17081815
28
The great ends we have in view The East India Company as Paramount Power 18151857
46
The devils wind The Great Indian Uprising or Mutiny of 18571858
70
Lords of All they Surveyed? The Raj at its Zenith 18581905
91
The Beginning of the End? Reform and Conflict 19051919
114
Gandhi and the Fightback of Indian Nationalism 19191939
125
Engine of War or the Enemy Within? India 19391945
151
Tryst with Destiny Freedom and Partition 19451947
166
Epilogue
191
Chronology
201
Sources for Quotations
205
Bibliography
215
Index
223
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About the author (2004)

Denis Judd is Professor of British Imperial, Commonwealth, and Indian History, at the London Metropolitan University. He is the author of numerous books, including the best-selling Empire: The British Imperial Experience from 1865 to the Present (HarperCollins, 1996), which was second on the best selling London hardback list, and most recently, The Boer War (John Murray, 2002, paperback 2003). He has written radio documentaries for BBC Radio 4 and the World Service, and has broadcast many times both as a presenter, consultant, and major interviewee for television and radio programmes: most recently for BBC TV Newsnight, BBC Radio 3 Nightwaves, Channel 4, ITV, South African TV and for BBC Radio 4's Vestiges -- the British Empire.

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