Railway Locomotives and Cars, Volume 63

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Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation, 1889 - Railroad engineering
 

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Page 143 - Railway statistics, with especial reference to the formulation of a uniform system of reporting. Classification of freight, its simplification and unification. .Railway legislation, how to obtain harmony in. Railway construction, should regulation be provided...
Page 34 - ... violent draft produced by the blast lifts the coal from the grate-bars and carries the lighter particles through the flues unconsumed. It is thus extremely difficult to keep the grate uniformly covered with coal, and if it is not, the air will enter in irregular and rapid streams or masses through the uncovered parts, and at the very time when it should be there most restricted. Such a state of things at once bids defiance to all regulation or control, so that it is found almost uniformly that...
Page 321 - There is less liquation of the metalloids in these ingots, therefore liability to serious troubles from this cause is much reduced. Any scrap produced in the subsequent operations of hammering, rolling, shearing, etc.. can be remelted in making another charge without loss of nickel. No extraordinary care is required when reheating the ingots for hammering or rolling. They will stand quite as much heat as ingots having equal contents of carbon but no nickel, except, perhaps, in the case of steel containing...
Page 187 - ON THE EFFECT OF BRAKES UPON RAILWAY TRAINS. BY CAPTAIN DOUGLAS GALTON, CB, HON. DCL, FRS The following paper is an account of experiments upon the coefficient of friction between the brake-blocks and the wheels, and between the wheels and the rails, at different velocities, both when the wheels are revolving and when skidded. These experiments form the first instalment of a series which it is intended to make, in order to ascertain, 1st, the actual pressure which it is necessary to exert on the...
Page 32 - ... sufficient supply of oxygen is furnished to consume all the particles of carbon, whereas without the draft produced by the chimney the supply of oxygen is insufficient to ignite all the carbon, which then escapes in the form of smoke or soot. It must not, however, be hastily assumed that if the flame does not give out a bright light, therefore the combustion is not complete. As has already been stated, the light of the gas flame is due to the presence of burning particles of solid carbon, which...
Page 105 - ... various periods and places by the different methods; the financial, engineering, mechanical, governmental and popular questions that have arisen, and notable incidents in railway history, construction and operation. With illustrations of hundreds of typical objects.
Page 34 - Answer. It is true of the coal as well as of the gases that the chemical action between it and the oxygen can only take place when the two are in intimate contact, and therefore the rapidity and completeness of combustion and intensity of heat will be increased by increasing the number of points of contact, or by reducing the size of the fuel. The coal should therefore be broken up, but not so small as to fall between the grate-bars or be carried out of the fire-box by the blast. QUESTION 394. What...
Page 265 - All four of these guns to be available on each broadside. 2. That the greater portion of the auxiliary (or secondary) armament should be placed in a long central battery, situated between the two heavy gun stations, and so disposed that there should be practically no interference with the fire of any one gun by that of any other.
Page 116 - The anvil is nf considerable mass, steel-faced, and extends the entire width of the skelp. The hammer is light, and at normal speed strikes 160 blows per minute. The heating is done in a furnace so constructed as to heat both the edges to be united for the space of several inches ahead of the point at which the welding is effected. A G-in.
Page 140 - The stocks of pig iron which were unsold in the hands of manufacturers or which were under their control at the close of...

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