Phraseological Units: Basic Concepts and Their ApplicationPhraseological Units: basic concepts and their applicationPhraseology, an established concept in central and eastern Europe, has in recent years received increasing attention in the English-speaking world. It has long been clear to language learners and teachers that a native speaker's competence in a language goes well beyond a lexico-semantic knowledge of the individual words and the grammatical rules for combining them into sentences; linguistic competence also includes a familiarity with restricted collocations (like break the rules), idioms (like spill the beans in a non-literal sense) and proverbs (like Revenge is sweet), as well as the ability to produce or understand metaphorical interpretations. The first five papers of this volume set out to define the basic phraseological concepts collocation, idiom, proverb, metaphor and the related one of compound (-word). The remaining six papers explore a series of issues involving analytic, quantitative, computational and lexicographic aspects of phraseological units. The volume, as a whole, is a comprehensive and comprehensible introduction to this blossoming field of linguistics. |
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Contents
What are idioms? | 23 |
What are metaphors? | 37 |
What are compounds? | 53 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
acceptability activity adjective adverb already analysis appear applied approach authors called Cambridge classifier clear collocations combinations complex components compounds computational concept considered consist construction corpus Cowie defined definition derived described dictionary discussion distinction elements English entries example expressions fact Figure fixed formal frequent function German give given grammatical head idiomatic idioms illustrated instance interpretation involves kind language less lexemes lexical lexicon linguistic literal London look meaning metaphor modifiers namely nature navigated noun occur Oxford particular patterns phrase phraseological units possible pragmatic premodifier preposition present problem properties proverbs question reason refer relations relationship relatively restricted rivers seems semantic sense sentence similar speakers structure syntactic term theory things tions topic tradition typical University Press usually variants verb word combinations