Playing America's Game: Baseball, Latinos, and the Color Line

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University of California Press, Jun 4, 2007 - Sports & Recreation - 384 pages
Although largely ignored by historians of both baseball in general and the Negro leagues in particular, Latinos have been a significant presence in organized baseball from the beginning. In this benchmark study on Latinos and professional baseball from the 1880s to the present, Adrian Burgos tells a compelling story of the men who negotiated the color line at every turn—passing as "Spanish" in the major leagues or seeking respect and acceptance in the Negro leagues.

Burgos draws on archival materials from the U.S., Cuba, and Puerto Rico, as well as Spanish- and English-language publications and interviews with Negro league and major league players. He demonstrates how the manipulation of racial distinctions that allowed management to recruit and sign Latino players provided a template for Brooklyn Dodgers’ general manager Branch Rickey when he initiated the dismantling of the color line by signing Jackie Robinson in 1947. Burgos's extensive examination of Latino participation before and after Robinson's debut documents the ways in which inclusion did not signify equality and shows how notions of racialized difference have persisted for darker-skinned Latinos like Orestes ("Minnie") Miñoso, Roberto Clemente, and Sammy Sosa.

From inside the book

Contents

Latinos Play Americas Game
1
PART ONE THE RISE OF AMERICAS GAME AND THE COLOR LINE
15
PART TWO LATINOS AND THE RACIAL DIVIDE
69
PART THREE BEYOND INTEGRATION
177
Pioneering Latinos
269
Notes
275
Selected Bibliography
321
Index
345
Copyright

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Page 22 - ... of your Committee in this report are based upon this view, and they unanimously report against the admission of any club which may be composed of one or more colored persons.
Page 98 - With the admission of Cubans of a darker hue in the two big leagues it would then be easy for colored players who are citizens of this country to get into fast company.
Page 287 - First of all, we must define the construction and "technologies" of race as well as those of gender and sexuality.4 Second, we must expose the role of race as a metalanguage by calling attention to its powerful, all-encompassing effect on the construction and representation of other social and power relations, namely, gender, class, and sexuality.
Page 53 - If I had not been quite so black, I might have caught on as a Spaniard or something of that kind.
Page 164 - I did, including playing ball, was regulated by my color. They wouldn't even give me a chance in the big leagues because I was a Negro, yet they accepted every other nationality under the sun.
Page 71 - It followed the flag to the front in the sixties, and received then an impetus which has carried it to half a century of wondrous growth and prosperity. It has followed the flag to Alaska, where, under the midnight sun, it is played on Arctic ice.

About the author (2007)

Adrian Burgos Jr., is Assistant Professor of History at University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. He was a contributing author to Shades of Glory: The Negro Leagues and the Story of African American Baseball (2006), served on the Screening and Voting Committees for the National Baseball Hall of Fame's 2006 Special Election on the Negro Leagues, and consulted on the Hall's ¡Béisbol_Baseball! The Shared Pastime project.

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