Physiology, Promiscuity, and Prophecy at the Millennium: A Tale of Tails

Front Cover
World Scientific, 1999 - Philosophy - 443 pages
This book concerns the development of a theory of complex phenomena, using such concepts as fractals, chaos, and fractional derivatives; but, most important, the idea of an allometric control process is developed. In summary the theory attempts to explain why the distribution in the intensity of wars is the same as the relative frequency of the number of words used in languages and the number of species evolved over time from one or a few remote ancestors. The theory also describes the similarity in the variability of the number of births to teens in Texas to the number of sexual partners in homosexual liaisons. The data in both of the aforementioned categories are shown to have long-term memory, and it is this memory that also gives rise to inverse power laws in such physiological phenomena as the interbeat interval distribution of the human heart, the interstride interval distribution in the human gait, and memory in DNA sequences.
 

Contents

A Tale of Uncertain Knowledge
3
Systems Perspective of Complexity
11
Fractal Random Processes
20
Modeling Random Time Series
29
On Chance and Necessity
37
Averages and Expected Values
48
Variances and Correlations
59
Power Laws Dimensional Analysis and Scaling
69
Fractional Differences and Inverse Power Laws
224
Haphazard Human Heart
237
Willynilly Walking
247
Gamboling Genes
256
Scaling Sexual Schemes
265
Dynamics and Geometry
290
Mapping and Chaos
301
Memory and Intermittency
315

Bernoulli and Memory
77
Simple Random Walks and Diffusion
89
Scaling Geometry and Memory
102
Inverse PowerLaw Distributions
110
Fractal Random Walks
120
Lévy Distributions and Scaling
131
Inverse PowerLaw Correlations
141
Ensembles Signals and Noise
151
Spectra and Noise
161
Generalized Weierstrass Function
170
How certain can you be?
178
Scaling in Aggregated Data Sets
193
Linear Regression
206
Auto regressive Integrated Moving Average ARIMA
214
Intermittency and Lévy Statistics
324
Strange Dynamics
331
ART and Teen Births
340
Brown versus Weierstrass
353
Fractional Operations
367
Fractional Calculus Model of Creep
379
Fractional Relaxation
384
Lecture 39 Fractional Langevin Equation
393
Fractional Diffusion Equation
400
The End of Our Tale
407
REFERENCES
414
INDEX
429
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