Renal Calculus |
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acidosis alkali artery associated autopsy bilateral bladder blood cadmium calcium oxalate calcium phosphate calciuria calculous disease calyces calyx catheter chronic Clin clinical crystals cysts deposits diagnosis diet dilated excretion of calcium haematuria Hodgkinson hydronephrosis hypercalcaemia hypercalciuria idiopathic hypercalciuria incidence of renal incision increase infection intake intravenous lithiasis magnesium male Medullary sponge kidney metabolic nephrocalcinosis nephrolithiasis observed obstruction occasionally operation oxaluria papillary necrosis parathyroid partial nephrectomy patients with primary patients with renal pelviureteric peptic ulcer present primary hyperoxaluria primary hyperparathyroidism protein radiograph radiological rats recurrent removed renal calculi renal colic renal failure renal function renal papilla renal parenchyma renal pelvis renal stone renal tissue renal tubular reported result serum calcium level silica sodium spontaneously stone-formers surgical symptoms syndrome treatment tubules tumours ureter ureteric calculi ureteric stone ureterocele urinary calcium urinary calculi urinary excretion urinary oxalate urinary tract urine Urol urolithiasis usually vesical calculi vitamin voided