The Triple Crown: An Account of the Papal Conclaves from the Fifteenth Century to the Present DayFrom Calixtus III through to Leo XIII. |
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Albani Aldobrandini Alexander Altieri Ambassador Angelo Apostolic assembled attend Austrian Barberini Benedict Borghese Borgia candidate candidature Caraffa Cardinal-Nephew cardinals Catholic cause cell certainly chapel Charles Châteaubriand Chaulnes Chigi Church Clement Clement VIII colleagues Colonna conclave conclavists considered Corsini creatures crown cubicle d'Este d'Estrées death dignity diplomatic ecclesiastical election electors elevation Emperor enemies entered the conclave envoy Farnese favour Florence Florentine France French faction French party gave Grand Duke Gregory hand Holy immediately influence Innocent Innocent XI intrigues Italian Italy Jesuits Julius King lay cardinals leader Louis XIV Medici monarch Montalto Naples nephew never official orders palace papabili papal Parma Paul Philip Pius Pius VI political Pontiff Pope Pope's prelates Prince promises Quirinal refused Roman Rome Sacred College scarcely scrutiny seemed sent Sforza Sixtus Society of Jesus soon Sovereign Spain Spanish subjects took Treaty of Tolentino Vatican Venetian Venice VIII votes XIV's Zelanti