| Sven-Erik Sjöstrand - Business & Economics - 1993 - 454 pages
...between different institutions.1 Freeman (1987, p. 1) defines a national system of innovation as "the network of institutions in the public and private sectors whose activities and interactions initiate, import, modify and diffuse new technology." A full analysis of the Japanese... | |
| Lauritz Holm-Nielsen, Michael Crawford, Alcyone Saliba - Technology & Engineering - 1996 - 82 pages
...Innovation Systems Jean Guinet, OECD-DSTI Defining the NIS Notion A National Innovation System is the network of institutions in the public and private sectors whose activities and interactions initiate, import, modify, and diffuse new technologies throughout the economy and society.... | |
| Peter G. Batchelor, Susan Willett - Business & Economics - 1998 - 276 pages
...Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) defines a national system of innovation as 'a network of institutions in the public and private...initiate, import, modify and diffuse new technologies'. An alternative, fuller definition is 'a system of interacting private and public firms (either large... | |
| Robert S. Anderson - Business & Economics - 1998 - 320 pages
...The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has defined a system of innovation as a "network of institutions in the public and private sectors whose activities and interactions initiate, import, modify and diffuse new technologies" (OECD 1991). A substantial body... | |
| Werner Meske - Science - 1998 - 386 pages
...systems (STS) in economies in transition (EiT) is govemed above all by the question of restructuring the "network of institutions in the public and private sectors whose activities and interactions initiate, import, modify and diffuse new technologies" [1]. Emphasis on the "network of... | |
| Keith Bezanson, Jan Annerstedt, Kun Mo Chung, David Hopper, Geoffrey Oldham, Francisco Sagasti, K Bezanson - 1999 - 194 pages
...S&T policies of China (IDRC-^SSTC 1997). That Mission adopted the OECD definition of an NSI, namely a "network of institutions in the public and private...initiate, import, modify and diffuse new technologies" (OECD 1994, p. 3, cited in IDRC-SSTC 1997, p. 58). This definition led the China Mission to recognize... | |
| Daniele Archibugi, Jeremy Howells, Jonathan Michie - Business & Economics - 1999 - 302 pages
...within the 'systems of innovation' research area. Chris Freeman (1987. p. 1) defined the concept as 'the network of institutions in the public and private sectors whose activities and interactions initiate, import, modify and diffuse new technologies'. Lundvall (1992a. p. 12) makes... | |
| David A. Dyker, S. Radosevic - Business & Economics - 1999 - 472 pages
...transformation of the STS in economies in transition (EiT) is largely a matter of restructuring the ‘network of institutions in the public and private sectors whose activities and interactions initiate, import, modify and diffuse new technologies' (Freeman, 1987). Inasmuch as the... | |
| OECD - 1999 - 428 pages
...the notion of NIS is defined differently.2 Freeman (1987), for example, originally defined it as the "network of institutions in the public and private sectors whose activities and interactions initiate, import, modify and diffuse new technologies". Lundvall (1992), in his major... | |
| Uwe Staroske - Competition - 2000 - 308 pages
...change-generaüng activities) in a country" (PATEL/PAVITT 1994, S. 9ff.). „A national system of innovation is the network of institutions in the public and private sectors whose activities and interactions initiate, import, modify and diffuse new technologies" (FREEMAN 1987, S. 3 f.). Die erste... | |
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