Obstetrics and GynecologyMimi C. Berman, Harris L. Cohen Completely revised and updated, the second edition of this invaluable text examines the most current trends and technologies in the field of obstetric and gynecologic ultrasound. In addition to a complete overview of the discipline, coverage includes the latest information available on the most essential topics, including infertility, amniocentesis, artifacts, chorionic villus sampling, and normal and abnormal anatomy. Written by leading sonographers for sonographers, readers are assured of accurate, current, and proven information. More than 800 images illustrate both normal and abnormal features, offering a strong source of reference for clinical practice. Images are accompanied by summary tables, schematics, and diagrams, making comprehension and application of the material much easier. More than 20 new color illustrations complement the updated content; and a new chapter on endovaginal ultrasound keeps readers informed on the latest advances. |
Contents
Principles of Scanning Technique in MICHAEL L BLUMENFELD | 3 |
List of Tables | 6 |
Associated Anomalies | 7 |
Examination American Institute of Ultrasound CHAPTER | 12 |
Mammalian In Vivo Biological Effects Table 62 Differential Diagnoses of Cystic | 116 |
DIANA KAWAI YANKOWITZ Malignant Diseases of the Uterus | 139 |
CHAPTER 2 | 148 |
RUTH ROSENBLATT and ROSALYN KUTCHER | 155 |
17 | 318 |
Normal and Abnormal Fetal Limbs | 345 |
19 | 353 |
34 | 366 |
Doppler Ultrasound of the Normal Fetus | 399 |
21 | 407 |
The Placenta and Umbilical Cord | 415 |
22 | 428 |
Embryonic Development of the Female 10 | 173 |
Sonographic Anatomy of the Female 11 | 191 |
Table 111 Risk Factors Associated with CHAPTER 19 | 192 |
Table 21 Diagnostic Applications of Table 72 Benign Cystic Masses of the Adnexa | 197 |
Table 114 Sonographic Differential Diagnoses CHAPTER 20 | 203 |
for Ectopic Pregnancies Table 201 Indication for Fetal Doppler | 218 |
14 | 235 |
Sonographic Assessment of the Fetal | 243 |
15 | 250 |
Ultrasound of the Normal Fetal Chest | 269 |
Table 151 Mean Renal Lengths for Various CHAPTER 21 | 279 |
Abnormalities of the Fetal Chest | 285 |
Table 212 Placental Grading Based on Placental | 288 |
Table 162 Cystic Adenomatoid Malformations Table 213 Sonographic Characteristics | 298 |
Hydronephrosis Table 214 Sonographic Characteristics | 439 |
Observing Fetal Maturation Through Fetal | 449 |
Table 222 Classification of Fetal Movement CHAPTER 26 | 451 |
Postpartum Pathology | 466 |
Table 232 Association of Placentation and Table 281 Causes of Male and Female Infertility | 553 |
Table 241 Maternal Risk Factors Associated Table 284 Classification of Ovarian | 566 |
Table 244 Formula for Estimation of Fetal and Puncture Procedures | 631 |
Table 245 Conventional Sonographic Criteria | 639 |
Table 76 Differential Diagnosis for Benign | 640 |
Performance Characteristics Display 321 Communication Guidelines | 647 |
Sonographer Support of ParentalFetal Ethical Issues in Obstetric Sonography | 651 |
12 | 663 |
| 685 | |
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Common terms and phrases
abnormal adnexal amniocentesis amniotic fluid anomalies antenatal arrowheads arrows associated atresia bladder blood flow bones bowel cardiac cause cavity cervix chorionic circumference Clin clinical color Doppler congenital coronal cystic cysts demonstrating detection diagnosis Diagnostic Ultrasound diameter dilatation disease dysplasia early echoes echogenic ectopic pregnancy embryo endometrial endometrium evaluation examination femur fetal age fetal heart fetus fetuses Figure gestational age gestational sac growth hypoechoic increased intrauterine IUGR kidney lesions mass maternal measurements membrane myometrium neonatal normal Obstet Gynecol Obstetrics and Gynecology occur oligohydramnios ovarian ovary parameters patients pelvic placenta placenta previa plane polyhydramnios posterior preg Prenatal previa pulmonary Radiology ratio renal result sagittal scan seen sonogram sonographic sonographic appearance spine syndrome teratoma third trimester tion tissue transabdominal transducer transvaginal transverse tumor ultra Ultrasonography umbilical artery umbilical cord umbilical vein urinary urinary bladder uterine uterus vaginal velocity ventricle ventricular vessels visualized waveform WB Saunders weeks LMP