Belt Conveyors and Belt Elevators

Front Cover
J. Wiley and Sons, 1922 - History - 333 pages

Belt Conveyors and Belt Elevators by Frederic Hetzel Valerius, first published in 1922, is a rare manuscript, the original residing in one of the great libraries of the world. This book is a reproduction of that original, which has been scanned and cleaned by state-of-the-art publishing tools for better readability and enhanced appreciation.

Restoration Editors' mission is to bring long out of print manuscripts back to life. Some smudges, annotations or unclear text may still exist, due to permanent damage to the original work. We believe the literary significance of the text justifies offering this reproduction, allowing a new generation to appreciate it.

 

Contents

Method of Testing Friction
35
Improvements in Rubber Belts
41
Weight of Standard Rubber Belts
42
Saturating Compounds for Canvas Belts
47
Weight of Stitched Canvas Belts
49
Weight of Balata Belts
50
Wooster Solidwoven Cotton Belt
51
Tests of Several Belts used for Package Conveyors
53
Kind of Belt to Use
54
Absorption of Water by Various Kinds of Belts
56
Steel Mesh Belts
62
Commercial Troughing Idlers
65
Spacing of Belt Conveyor Idlers
70
Elevation of Pulley Rims with Respect to Idlers
71
Wear of Idlers
77
Spool Idlers and Flared Idlers
83
Dimensions of Uniroll Idlers Carrying Idlers
85
Rollerbearing Idlers
90
DRIVING THE BELT
96
Factors for Horsepower Formula
97
Horsepower of Certain Belt Conveyors by Several Rules
100
Horsepower of Empty Belt Conveyors
101
Horsepower for Materials oniy 102
102
Horsepower to Lift Materials on Inclined Conveyors 104
104
Reduced Horsepower Due to Improved Idlers
106
Ratio of Belt Tensions for Various Conditions
109
Ratio of Belt Tension to Horsepower Pull
110
Tension in Inclined Belts
112
Pull in Belt due to Angle of Slope of Conveyor
113
Width of Belt According to Size of Material
114
Thickness of Belt for Proper Troughing on Standard Idlers
115
Where to Drive
118
Comparison of Belt Tensions in Tandem Drives
122
Pressurebelt Drives
124
TENSION AND TAKEUP DEVICES
131
Design of Skirtboards
138
Traveling Loadinghoppers
140
Capacities of Belts on Flat Idlers or Flared Idlers
146
Carrying Capacity of Troughed Belts
147
Capacities of Belts at Various Ratings
149
Capacities of Grain Belts with Concentrators
151
Limitations of High Speed
152
Maximum Advisable Speeds for Belt Conveyors
153
Causes which Shorten the Life of a Belt
197
Costs of Handling per Ton
198
Comparative Service and Cost of Certain Belts
201
Comparison of Various Conveyors for Other Work
204
Accessories
210
Head Wheels and Speeds Centrifugal Discharge at High Speed
212
Effect of Centrifugal Force upon Pickup
216
Head Wheels and Speeds Centrifugal Discharge at Low Speed
220
ELEVATOR BUCKETS
225
Carrying Capacity of Grain Elevator Buckets
230
Malleable Iron Buckets Style A
231
Uses of Various Styles of Buckets
232
Malleable Iron Buckets Style B
233
Spacing of Buckets Freeflowing Materials
234
Overload Capacity of Certain Elevators in a Concentrating Works
238
Relation of Height of Bucket to Diameter of Pulley
243
Pulleys
244
Why Elevator Service is Severe Work
246
Choice of Elevator Belts
252
Dimensions for Two Rows of Bolts
257
Pull on Bucket Bolts
258
Bolt Spacing in Sheetsteel Buckets
259
Bolt Spacing in Malleableiron Buckets
260
DRIVING BELT ELEVATORS
266
Variation of Coefficient of Belt Friction
267
Effect of Dust and Dirt on Belt Contact
268
Calculation of Elevator Belt Stresses and Horsepowers
271
Pull in Belt due to Pickup
272
Work of Pickup in Elevator Boot
273
Minimum Number of Plies in Elevator Belts
275
Head Pulleys
278
Rim Thickness of Standard Doublebelt Pulleys
279
Dusttight Boots
284
Material Catching between Belt and Foot Pulley
290
Automatic Weighted Takeup Boots
298
Artificial Tension for Vertical Belt Elevators
299
Safety Devices
304
Loading and Discharging
307
Factors for Inclined Belt Elevators
308
Sizes of Head Wheels and Spacing of Buckets
313
Head Wheels and Speeds Centrifugal Discharge at Low Speed
314
Casings for Elevator Heads
319
Copyright

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Common terms and phrases

Popular passages

Page 183 - on the angle of belt wrap and the coefficient of friction between the belt and the pulley rim; in an elevator both of these are fixed within certain limits, and it is not so easy to increase the driving effect as in a belt conveyor
Page 18 - rubber conveyor belts and all transmission and elevator belts are straight-ply belts, that is, of uniform thickness in the body of fabric. The plies are held together by the adhesion between the duck and the layers of friction rubber; the better the rubber compound, the stronger the adhesion and the longer it will retain its
Page 60 - The belts in the conveying system could not be made to run true on the troughing idlers. To overcome their riding out of position, long boards were fixed at the sides of the
Page 2 - a broad endless strap of thin pliant leather or canvas revolving over two pulleys in a case or trough.
Page 92 - in pounds per inch of width; S =belt speed in feet per minute; B = width of belt in inches.
Page 238 - the coefficient of friction between the belt and the rim of the pulley.
Page 8 - From these observations Mr. Robins concluded that the sole function of the fabric in a rubber belt should be to give the belt tensile strength and that it should be protected from injury by a cover of rubber compound that would resist abrasion better than the cotton threads or the thin layer
Page 111 - and when placed at the foot of the conveyor it requires no extra bends in the belt. In the hands of a careless man, a screw take-up may pull a belt much tighter than is necessary for driving contact, and thereby injure it or pull the lacing apart.
Page 10 - and all similar materials. Before that time most of the business in this line lay between the belt maker and the pulley maker, neither interested in the other's product and neither capable of giving engineering advice nor of insuring definite results from the operation of the conveyor.

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