Wordsmiths and Warriors: The English-Language Tourist's Guide to Britain

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OUP Oxford, Sep 26, 2013 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 432 pages
Wordsmiths and Warriors explores the heritage of English through the places in Britain that shaped it. It unites the warriors, whose invasions transformed the language, with the poets, scholars, reformers, and others who helped create its character. The book relates a real journey. David and Hilary Crystal drove thousands of miles to produce this fascinating combination of English-language history and travelogue, from locations in south-east Kent to the Scottish lowlands, and from south-west Wales to the East Anglian coast. David provides the descriptions and linguistic associations, Hilary the full-colour photographs. They include a guide for anyone wanting to follow in their footsteps but arrange the book to reflect the chronology of the language. This starts with the Anglo-Saxon arrivals in Kent and in the places that show the earliest evidence of English. It ends in London with the latest apps for grammar. In between are intimate encounters with the places associated with such writers as Chaucer, Shakespeare, and Wordsworth; the biblical Wycliffe and Tyndale; the dictionary compilers Cawdrey, Johnson, and Murray; dialect writers, elocutionists, and grammarians, and a host of other personalities. Among the book's many joys are the diverse places that allow warriors such as Byrhtnoth and King Alfred to share pages with wordsmiths like Robert Burns and Tim Bobbin, and the unexpected discoveries that enliven every stage of the authors' epic journey.
 

Contents

Introduction
arrival
the earliest known English word
the first recorded English sentence
Bede and the origins of English
glossaries and translations
the finest runic inscription
King Alfred and the birth of English
Robert Cawdrey and the first dictionary
John Smith and new Englishes
the East India Company and global English
King James and his Bible
John Ray and English proverbs
John Dryden and an English Academy
the Royal Society and scientific English
Tim Bobbin and local dialect

the ultimate warrior wordsmith
the first standard English
Ælfric and the first English conversation 11 Ely Wulfstan and Old English style
the AngloSaxon Chronicle
the French connection
Orrm and English spelling
Layamons English Chronicle
Higden Trevisa and the rise
the English language in Wales
little England beyond Wales
the birth of Scots English
Chaucer and Middle English
from ancient to modern
Chancery and standard English
Caxton and printing English
Juliana Berners and collective nouns
a family of letters
John Wycliffe and Bible translation
William Tyndale and the English Bible
William Bullokar and the first English grammar
Richard Mulcaster and the status of English
Shakespeare and English idiom
Shakespeare and linguistic innovation
Johnson and the dictionary
John Walker and pronunciation
Lindley Murray and English grammar
Robert Burns and Scots
the Chambers brothers and encyclopedic English
William Wordsworth and poetic language
Roget and the thesaurus
Isaac Pitman and English shorthand
James Murray and the Oxford English Dictionary
William Barnes and speechcraft
Thomas Hardy and Wessex dialect
Joseph Wright and English dialects
Henry Fowler and English usage
George Bernard Shaw and spelling reform
Dylan Thomas and Welsh English
the Empire Windrush and new dialects
Daniel Jones and English phonetics
the Survey of English Usage
Regional Grouping
Sources and Acknowledgements
Index of Places
General Index
Copyright

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About the author (2013)

David Crystal is known throughout the world as a writer, editor, lecturer and broadcaster on language. He has published extensively on the history and development of English, including The Stories of English (2004), Evolving English (2010), Begat: The King James Bible and the English Language (2010), The Story of English in 100 Words (2011), and Spell It Out: The Singular Story of English Spelling (2012). Hilary Crystal trained as a speech therapist, worked for a while in clinical linguistic research, then became a sub-editor for the various volumes in the Cambridge and Penguin families of encyclopedias. She has designed several books, notably the anthologies of the poetry of John Bradburne edited by David.

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