Coal Conversion |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Physical and Chemical Changes in Coals | 47 |
Reactions with Air or Oxygen | 81 |
Copyright | |
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absorption acid activity alkali ammonia bituminous bituminous coals boiler Btu/lb-mole carbon dioxide carbon monoxide catalyst char Chem chemical Chemistry of Coal CO-shift CO₂ Coal Utilization coke cooling decomposition decreases effect efficiency endothermic energy entrained equilibrium et.al exothermic Fischer-Tropsch flame fluidized bed formation furnace gaseous gases gasification H. H. Lowry H₂ H₂O H₂O(g heat of combustion heat of reaction heat transfer heterogeneous hydrocarbons hydrogasification hydrogen sulfide ignition increase input iron catalyst Lignite liquid lower temperatures Lurgi methane mixture moisture molecular weight moles nickel nitrogen occur olefins operating overall oxidation oxygen oxygenated compounds particles percent phase presence pressure producer gas pyrolysis reac react reactants reactor recovery recycle reduced regeneration removal residue slurry sodium carbonate solid solution solvent space velocities steam sulfide sulfur surface synthesis gas thermal tion velocity volatiles water vapor Wiley yield York ΔΗ