The Challenge of Revolution: Contemporary Russia in Historical PerspectiveThis volume provides an challenging and controversial explanation of the recent events in Russia. It examines the causes, processes, and consequences of Russia's recent political development. Drawing on, and criticizing the existing literature, the book also shows how the recent Russian experience casts light on general theories of revolution and comparative political developments. The transformation in Russia is usually compared with transformations in other post-communist countries. The authors argue that the Russian transformation should be explained in the logic of the great revolutions of the past such as the English Civil War, the French Revolution, and the Bolshevik Revolution. The difficulties and inconsistency of Russian reforms are usually explained as a result of mistakes made by reformers. This book argues, however, that these problems should be considered as a natural consequence of the 'weak state'. In revolution the weakness of state power is inevitable (resulting from social fragmentation, property rights transformation, changes in the interests of different social groups). Hence, the authors argue that most of the transitional problems in Russia were unavoidable. The authors go on to argue that revolutions are usually considered as rapid change made through violence. However, the spontaneous character of change in the situation of a weak state is a much more important feature of any revolution than violence. The book contains unique interviews with four leaders of the Russian transformation - Mikhail Gorbachev, Alexander Yakovlev, Yegor Gaidar, and Gennadii Burbulis - as well as the personal experience of the authors, who were deeply involved in the practical process of Russian transformation. |
Contents
| 1 | |
Why Revolutions Happen | 9 |
General Approach | 40 |
The Preconditions for Revolution in the USSR | 74 |
The Revolutionary Process | 98 |
The Revolutionary Process in Contemporary Russia | 130 |
The Leaders of the Contemporary Russian Revolution Speak | 179 |
The Economic Cycle of Revolution | 191 |
The Economic Cycle of Revolution in Russia | 228 |
Economic Problems of Revolution | 251 |
Theoretical Interpretations | 282 |
Marxs Theory of Revolution and the Revolutions of the Twentieth Century | 299 |
Conclusion | 326 |
| 339 | |
| 361 | |
Other editions - View all
The Challenge of Revolution: Contemporary Russia in Historical Perspective Vladimir Mau,Irina Starodubrovskaia No preview available - 2001 |
Common terms and phrases
active adapt analysis ancien régime assignat authorities basic Bolsheviks budget crisis capitalist cent central century changes collapse communist conflict consequences contradictions countries course CPSU crisis of early demand democratic dictatorship economic crisis economic development economic growth Egor Gaidar élite élite groups England English Revolution enterprises example factor foreign fragmentation France French Revolution Gaidar Germany Gorbachev ical ideology important increase inflation institutions interests Jack Goldstone Jacobins mass measures mechanisms ment Mexican Revolution modernization Nazis Nazism nomenklatura particularly peasants perestroyka period population position post-revolutionary pre-revolutionary privatization problems production programme radical phase redistribution reforms result revenue revo revolutionary economic revolutionary government revolutionary process role Russia Russian revolution Secondly sectors social forces society Soviet Soviet Union stability stage strata structure substantial Theda Skocpol theory of revolution Thermidor tion tionary traditional transformation USSR VCIOM violence