The History of al-Tabari Vol. 11: The Challenge to the Empires A.D. 633-635/A.H. 12-13Although this volume deals with the part of al-Tabari's History covering the years 12 and 13 (633-35), in the caliphates of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq and 'Umar b. al-Khattab, the narratives contained in it, which are lengthy and detailed, are concerned with the first Muslim conquests in Iraq and Syria. Although it might be expected, therefore, that this volume would be a basic source for these conquests, the actual value of the bulk of the reported traditions is in considerable doubt because most of the material is derived from a later Kufan traditionist, Sayf b. 'Umar (d. 170-93/786-809), who apparently exaggerated and distorted his material considerably. Indeed, Sayf's transmissions clearly reveal the tendency of his party, an anti-Shi'ite faction based on the Arab Mudar tribal group in al-Kufah that had lost out with the fall of the Umayyads and the coming of the 'Abbasids to power. Although Sayf's transmissions thus have limited value as far as the earliest conquests themselves are concerned, they are of the utmost value in revealing the content and character of Islamic historical debates in the late 2nd/8th century. In addition, they permit us to elucidate and reconstruct an early harmonizing tendency in Islam that undoubtedly had a significant effect on the way later Muslims viewed their earliest history. The translation is preceded by an introduction analyzing the tendencies of Sayf and his party as revealed in this volume. Extensive notes accompany the text for the benefit of historians in other fields, as well as of Islamic specialists. |
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Contents
VIII | 1 |
XII | 15 |
XIII | 19 |
XIV | 21 |
XV | 26 |
XVI | 37 |
XVII | 49 |
XVIII | 53 |
XXXII | 138 |
XXXIII | 139 |
XXXIV | 140 |
XXXV | 142 |
XXXVI | 145 |
XXXVII | 157 |
XXXVIII | 159 |
XXXIX | 161 |
Other editions - View all
The History of al-Tabari Vol. 11: The Challenge to the Empires A.D. 633-635 ... No preview available - 1993 |
Common terms and phrases
Abdallāh Abū Bakr Abū Ubayd Abū Ubaydah according al-Hīrah al-Kūfah al-Muthannā Al-Sarī al-Walid al-Yarmūk answered appears appointed Arabia Arabs army asked attack Balādhurī Banū battle became brought caliph called camp charge command Companions Conquests cross Damascus death defeated died Donner early enemy Euphrates famous father fight followed forces fought Futūḥ Ğamharat give given head Ibn al-Kalbi Ibn Hajar Ibn Khayyāț Ibn Sa'd important Iraq Işābah Islam isnād Jarīr joined Khālid killed land later leave mawlā means Mecca Medina mentioned Mu'jam Muḥammad Musil Muslims Nasab peace Persians person probably Prophet reached refer remained reputation returned Romans Sayf Sayf's saying sent sources spoils stayed Syria Ta’rīkh Țabaqāt Țabarī Tahdhīb Text thousand took tradition traditionist transmitter tribe troops Umar Unidentified Uthmān volume wrote Yāqūt Zubayrī