Body of Writing: Figuring Desire in Spanish American Literature

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Duke University Press, Apr 11, 2000 - Literary Criticism - 308 pages
Body of Writing focuses on the traces that an author’s “body” leaves on a work of fiction. Drawing on the work of six important Spanish American writers of the twentieth century, René Prieto examines narratives that reflect—in differing yet ultimately complementary ways—the imprint of the author’s body, thereby disclosing insights about power, aggression, transgression, and eroticism.

Healthy, invalid, lustful, and confined bodies—as portrayed by Julio Cortázar, Guillermo Cabrera Infante, Gabriel García Márquez, Severo Sarduy, Rosario Castellanos, and Tununa Mercado—become evidence for Roland Barthes’s contention that works of fiction are “anagrams of the body.” Claiming that an author’s intentions can be uncovered by analyzing “the topography of a text,” Prieto pays particular attention not to the actions or plots of these writers’ fiction but rather to their settings and characterizations. In the belief that bodily traces left on the page reveal the motivating force behind a writer’s creative act, he explores such fictional themes as camouflage, deterioration, defilement, entrapment, and subordination. Along the way, Prieto reaches unexpected conclusions regarding topics that include the relationship of the female body to power, male and female transgressive impulses, and the connection between aggression, the idealization of women, and anal eroticism in men.

This study of how authors’ longings and fears become embodied in literature will interest students and scholars of literary and psychoanalytic criticism, gender studies, and twentieth-century and Latin American literature.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
Julio Cortázars perpetual exile
17
Guillermo Cabrera Infantes La Habana para un Infante difunto
75
The excremental vision of Gabriel García Márquez
101
The degraded body in the work of Severo Sarduy
135
renewal through language in thework of Rosario Castellanos
173
The body of pleasure in Tununa Mercados Canon de alcoba
213
Conclusion
240
Notes
255
Bibliography
275
Index
285

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About the author (2000)

René Prieto is Professor of Foreign Languages and Literature at Southern Methodist University. He is the author of Miguel Angel Asturias’s Archaeology of Return.

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