North American elk: ecology, behavior, and management |
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Contents
Potential effects of stable versus fluctuating elk populations in the aspen ecosystem N V DeByle | 13 |
Continuing studies of the demographics of a northern Utah elk population J F Kimball | 28 |
A preliminary analysis | 47 |
Copyright | |
18 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
adult Alberta analysis animals average behavior big game bison brucellosis bull group burn calves carrying capacity clearcut clones cover type cow group coyotes Creek crude protein density diet digestibility distribution ecology elk herd elk population elk range elk winter estimated fecal feeding female food habits food plots forage Forest Game and Fish grass grazing Gros Ventre growth habitat harvest herbivore home range hunter hunting season Idaho impact increased indicated Jackson Hole LITERATURE CITED lodgepole pine males mammals mature bulls meadow Montana moose mule deer National Elk Refuge northern Yellowstone number of elk observed occurred open bull pellet groups percent period Roosevelt elk samples sedge shrubs study area suckers summer range Table tion transects trees trypanosomes ungulates Univ University of Wyoming utilization vegetation wapiti white-tailed deer Wildl Wildlife winter range woody Wyoming Game yearling yearling bulls Yellowstone National Park