The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Disintegration of Scholasticism, 1100-1600Norman Kretzmann, Anthony Kenny, Jan Pinborg Cambridge University Press, 1982 - 1035 ページ This 1982 book is a history of the great age of scholastism from Abelard to the rejection of Aristotelianism in the Renaissance, combining the highest standards of medieval scholarship with a respect for the interests and insights of contemporary philosophers, particularly those working in the analytic tradition. The volume follows on chronologically from The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy, though it does not continue the histories of Greek and Islamic philosophy but concentrates on the Latin Christian West. Unlike other histories of medieval philosophy that divide the subject matter by individual thinkers, it emphasises the parts of more historical and theological interest. This volume is organised by those topics in which recent philosophy has made the greatest progress. |
目次
ANTHONY KENNY JAN PINBORG | 11 |
Aristotle in the middle ages | 43 |
Aristotles latinus | 45 |
The medieval interpretation of Aristotle | 80 |
The old logic | 99 |
Ancient scholastic logic as the source of medieval scholastic logic | 101 |
Predicables and categories | 128 |
Abelard and the culmination of the old logic | 143 |
The interpretation of Aristotles Physics and the science of motion | 521 |
The effect of the condemnation of 1277 | 537 |
The Oxford calculators | 540 |
Infinity and continuity | 564 |
Philosophy of mind and action | 593 |
The potential and the agent intellect | 595 |
Sense intellect and imagination in Albert Thomas and Siger | 602 |
Criticisms of Aristotelian psychology and the AugustinianAristotelian synthesis | 623 |
Logic in the high middle ages semantic theory | 159 |
The origins of the theory of the properties of terms | 161 |
The Oxford and Paris traditions in logic | 174 |
The semantics of terms | 188 |
The semantics of propositions | 197 |
Syncategoremata exponibilia sophismata | 211 |
Insolubilia | 246 |
Speculative grammar | 254 |
Logic in the high middle ages propositions and modalities | 271 |
Topics their development and absorption into consequences | 273 |
Consequences | 300 |
Obligations A From the beginning to the early fourteenth century | 315 |
B Developments in the fourteenth century | 335 |
Modal logic | 342 |
Future contingents | 358 |
Metaphysics and epistemology | 383 |
Essence and existence | 385 |
Universals in the early fourteenth century | 411 |
Faith ideas illumination and experience | 440 |
Intuitive and abstractive cognition | 460 |
Intentions and impositions | 479 |
Demonstrative science | 496 |
Natural philosophy | 519 |
Free will and free choice | 629 |
Thomas Aquinas on human action | 642 |
Ethics | 655 |
The reception and interpretation of Aristotles Ethics | 657 |
Happiness the perfection of man | 673 |
Conscience | 687 |
Natural morality and natural law | 705 |
Politics | 721 |
The reception and interpretation of Aristotles Politics | 723 |
Rights natural rights and the philosophy of law | 738 |
The state of nature and the origin of the state | 757 |
The just war | 771 |
The defeat neglect and revival of scholasticism | 785 |
The eclipse of medieval logic | 787 |
Humanism and the teaching of logic | 797 |
Changes in the approach to language | 808 |
Scholasticism in the seventeenth century | 818 |
Neoscholasticism | 838 |
Biographies | 853 |
Bibliography | 893 |
Index nomimun | 979 |
Index rerum | 995 |
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多く使われている語句
Abelard agent intellect Albert aliquid anima Aquinas argument Aristotelian Aristotle Aristotle's autem Averroes Avicenna Boethius Bradwardine Buridan Burley Burley's cognition commentary concept consequences consequentia discussion disputations distinction divine doctrine Duns Scotus enim ergo essence Ethics example existence fourteenth century grammar Henry of Ghent homo human Ibid igitur intention interpretation John knowledge Latin logic logicians medieval metaphysics modal modo motion natural law object omnis Oxford Paris pars Paul of Venice Peter of Spain Pinborg possible potential potest predicate premisses principles problem proposition quae quam question quia quod Quodl reason Rijk scholastic secundum sense sentence sicut Siger Siger of Brabant signify Socrates sophisma sophismata species Suárez Summa sunt supposition syllogisms syncategoremata synderesis tamen theology theory things thirteenth century Thomas Topics totus Tractatus tradition translations treatises true truth universal verb William Ockham William of Moerbeke William of Sherwood words